UKUHLALA OKUJULILE KWE-EU PPWR 2026|

INDLELA UMTHETHO OMUSHA OBUMBA KABUSHA NGAYO UMNOTHO WOKUZINZISA 

Umshicileli: I-MVI ECO

2026/1/13

IUma usabheka ukusimama njengento “emnandi ukuba nayo” yokuzikhethela, i-Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) ye-EU isizoyibhala kabusha leyo ndlela yokucabanga ngokuphelele. Yasebenza ngoFebhuwari 2025 futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele kusukela ngo-Agasti 2026, lo mthetho oshintsha umdlalo uguqula ukusimama kusuka “esinyathelweni sokuziphatha” kuya “esibalulekile sokusinda” esinezikhathi ezicacile kanye nemigomo elinganiswayo. Akugcini nje ngokuqhuba ushintsho emikhakheni ehlobene nokupakisha— yonke imboni yokusimama manje ibhekene negagasi loshintsho “lokuzivumelanisa nezimo noma lokushabalala”.

Ingqikithi yalolu guquko ingaphezu nje kokusebenzisa ipulasitiki encane. Isebenza njengethuluzi lokulinganisa eliqondile, ihlola yonke isixhumanisi kusukela ku-R&D yezinto ezibonakalayo kuya ekusetshenzisweni kabusha, ngenkathi ishintsha ngokuthula indlela yokusebenza kwemboni. Namuhla, sizohlola izinguquko ezintathu ezibalulekile ezenzeka emkhakheni wokuzinza ngemuva kwe-PPWR, nokuthi abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano bangawasebenzisa kanjani amathuba alethwa yiyo.

1. Ukusuka “Ekuzinzeni Okungacacile” Kuya “Ekulandeleni Ngokunembile”: Idatha Yimali Entsha

IEsikhathini esidlule, izingxoxo mayelana nokusimama zazivame ukugcwala amagama angacacile njengokuthi “okuluhlaza” noma “okusimeme kakhudlwana.” Yini edala ukusebenza kahle kokuvuselela kabusha okwamukelekayo? Zingakanani izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ezenza umkhiqizo ube nobungane nemvelo? Ngaphandle kwezimpendulo ezihlangene, imikhiqizo eminingi “yokuhlanza okuluhlaza” yadlula ezimfantwini. 

I-PPWR ishintsha lokhu ngokubeka imingcele ecacile yezinombolo:

• Kusukela ngo-2030, konke ukupakisha kumele kufinyelele okungenani ku-70% wokusetshenziswa kabusha (kukhuphukele ku-80% ngo-2038)
• Okuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa emaphaketheni epulasitiki kumele kufinyelele ku-10%-30% ngo-2030, futhi kufike ku-65% ngo-2040
• Ngisho nezitsha zokuphuza ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela kumele zihlangabezane nezinga lokusebenzisa kabusha elingaphezu kuka-90%

Kusho ukuthini lokhu embonini? Amabhizinisi awasakwazi ukuthembela "ekuxoxweni okunengqondo." Isibonelo:

Abasebenzi bokuvuselela kabusha, uma sebekhululekile ukuzibekela amazinga abo okuqoqa nokuhlunga, manje kumele bathuthukise imishini futhi bathuthukise amanethiwekhi ukuze bafinyelele umgomo wokuvuselela kabusha ongu-90%.

Abakhiqizi bezinto ezibonakalayo abakwazi nje ukuthi “izinto zethu ziyabola”—badinga idatha ukuze bafakazele ukuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-compost kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwensimbi esindayo

Izikhungo zokuhlola zibhekene nokukhula okukhulu: amabhizinisi adinga ukuqinisekiswa okuvela eceleni ngemishini yobungcweti ukuze abonise ukuthobela imithetho, okwenza "ukuzinza okuqhutshwa idatha" kube yisidingo embonini

2. Kusukela “Kuzixazululo Ezinephuzu Elilodwa” Kuya “Kuzinhlelo Zomjikelezo Ogcwele”: Ukusimama Kudinga Ukucabanga Okuhlelekile

HNgokwesiko, imizamo yokuzinza ivame ukubhekana nezimpawu kunezimbangela eziyinhloko: inkampani yokupakisha ingase ishintshele ezintweni ezibolayo kodwa ingayinaki ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela enganele; inkampani yokuvuselela ingase itshale imali eningi emishinini yokuhlunga kodwa ithole ukuthi ukupakisha okuphezulu kuklanyelwe ukungaphinde kusetshenziswe. Le ndlela ehlukene ngeke isebenze ngaphansi kwe-PPWR.

Umthetho omusha uhlanganisa yonke impilo yokupakisha—kusukela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kuya ekusatshalalisweni, ekusetshenzisweni kabusha, nasekusetshenzisweni kabusha:

• Isigaba sokuklama: Beka phambili ukuphinde kusetshenziswe kabusha kanye nokuhlukaniswa; susa izinhlanganisela eziqinile ezihlukaniswe ngezingqimba eziningi
• Isigaba sokukhiqiza: Lawula ngokuqinile izinto eziyingozi ukuze ugweme “ukungcola okufihliwe” ezintweni “ezinobungani nemvelo”
• Isigaba sokuvuselela: Sungula izinhlelo ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto eziqoqiwe ziguqulwa ngempela zibe izinsiza eziphinde zasetshenziswa

Lokhu kuphoqa imboni yokuzinza ukuthi ishintshe kusukela “kumasevisi okuxhumanisa okukodwa” iye “kuzixazululo ezisuka ekugcineni kuya ekugcineni.” Izinkampani ezicabanga kusengaphambili manje zinikeza izinsizakalo ezihlanganisa i-R&D yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwakheka kokupakisha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenzisa kabusha: ukusiza amaklayenti ukukhetha izinto ezihambisana nokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha, ukuklama ukupakisha okulula ukuhlakazeka, okungenalutho, kanye nokuxhuma kumanethiwekhi okusebenzisa kabusha wesifunda ukuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okufanele kokuphela kokuphila. Leli “khono elihlelekile” seliba ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwezinhlangano ezigxile ekuzinzeni.

3. Kusukela “Ekuzinzeni Komzimba” Kuya “Ekunikeni Amandla Kwedijithali”: Amakhodi e-QR Aphethe Isihluthulelo

IUma ukusimama kwendabuko kuncike emisebenzini yezandla kanye nemishini yomzimba, i-PPWR ingeza "ubuchopho bedijithali" kulesi sibalo.

Umthethonqubo uyalela ukuthi konke ukupakisha kumele kube namakhodi e-QR noma amalebula edijithali, okunikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo kokwakheka kwezinto, imiyalelo yokuvuselela kabusha, amaphesenti okuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha, ngisho nedatha ye-carbon footprint. Kufana nokunikeza iphakethe ngalinye "ikhadi lobunikazi" elinokulandelela okuphelele komjikelezo wokuphila.

 Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuqinisa isibopho phakathi kokusimama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedijithali: 

• Izinkampani zokuvuselela kabusha zingalandelela ukugeleza kokupakisha ngamakhodi e-QR ukuze zithuthukise imizila yokuqoqa 
• Abakhiqizi bezinto ezibonakalayo bangasebenzisa idatha ukuze babhale phansi imithombo yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namazinga okusetshenziswa, banikeze ubufakazi obuthembekile bokuthobela imithetho kumakhasimende
• Ngisho nabathengi bangaskena amakhodi ukuze bafunde ukuhlunga kahle imfucuza, banciphise ukungcola

Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuxazulula inkinga yokuhlanza imvelo. Ngaphambilini, izinkampani zazingathi “ukupakisha okunobungani nemvelo” ngaphandle kobufakazi—manje ukulandelelwa komjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele kwenza izimangalo zokusimama ziqinisekiswe. Esikhathini esizayo, izinkampani zokusimama ezingakha izinhlelo zokulandelelwa kwedijithali futhi zihlanganise idatha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni zizofunwa kakhulu.

4. Ikusasa Lokuzinza: “Ukuqamba Kwangempela” Ngaphansi “Kwezindinganiso Eziqinile”

PAma-PWRUkuqaliswa kukhombisa umkhuba womhlaba wonke ekubuseni kokuzinza: ikusasa lingelakho ukuzinza okusekelwe ezindinganisweni ezijwayelekile, okuhlelekile, okunikwe amandla ngedijithali—hhayi nje imizamo eqhutshwa yintando enhle, ehlukene, nengokomzimba.

 Njengoba isikhathi sokugcina sokuqaliswa kuka-2026 sisondela, ukusimama akusekho ukukhetha kodwa kuyimfuneko. Kuye ngamunye wethu, lolu shintsho lushintsha buthule indlela yokuphila: lapho ukusimama kuba yimpoqo futhi ukujikeleza kuba yinto evamile, izwe esiphila kulo lizoba elizinzile kakhulu.

FUNDA IFAYELA ELIPHELELE LE-PPWR

 -Isiphetho-

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