AMACEBISO AYI-5 ASIZAYO OKUQEDA UMQULU WASEKHAYA|

QALA UHAMBO LWAKHO OLUZINZIMA LWASEDOLOBHENI

Umshicileli: I-MVI ECO

2026/1/20

HWake wabuka inqwaba yamaxolo ezithelo nezinsalela zemifino ezinqwabelene ekhishini lakho, uzibuza ukuthi zingaba yini nekusasa elingcono? Noma, njengomlimi, ufuna indlela engabizi futhi enobungani nemvelo yokondla izitshalo zakho?Impendulo iwukwenza umquba ekhaya. Akuyona nje indlela enhle yokunciphisa imfucuza yasekhaya, kodwa futhi kudala umquba ocebile ngezakhamzimba owaziwa ngokuthi “igolide elimnyama” enhlabathini yakho yengadi. Lesi sihloko sizochaza kabanziinqubo yokwenza umquba ekhaya, sikusize ukuthi ukwazi kahle kusukela ekuqaleni. Sizophinde sihlole igugu lokufaka umquba elivame ukunganakwa: indlela izitsha zokudla zasekhaya eziqinisekisiwe ezingaqeda ngayo umjikelezo ophelele wokuphila okusimeme, zihlanganise izinketho zakho ezinobungani nemvelo.

Kungani Kufanele Usebenzise Umquba? Kungaphezu Kokonga Imali

Umquba othengwa esitolo ungabiza kakhulu, kodwa ukwenza umquba ekhaya kuguqula “imfucuza” yasekhishini kanye nengadi ibe umthombo obalulekile wezitshalo zakho. Ngaphandle kokonga imali, ukwenza umquba ekhaya kuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi, kuthuthukisa impilo yezitshalo, futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthuthwa kwekhabhoni yomhlabathi—okufaka isandla emzamweni omncane kodwa obonakalayo wokunciphisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lesi isenzo esisebenzayo esinobungani nemvelo esihlanganisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke nokuphila okusimeme.

Indlela Eyinhloko: “Ukwenza Umquba Obandayo” Okulula

Emindenini eminingi, "uku-compost okubandayo" kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi engadingi ukulungiswa kakhulu. Akudingi mishini eyinkimbinkimbi noma ukujika njalo—kunalokho, kuncike kuma-microbes ukuze kugaywe izinto eziphilayo kancane kancane ezimweni ze-aerobic. Nakuba inqubo yoku-compost yasekhaya ithatha izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-12, ayidingi mzamo owengeziwe kuwe, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo kanye nabantu abahlala emadolobheni abamatasa abasanda kuqala uku-compost.

Izinyathelo Ezi-5 Zokuqala Uhambo Lwakho Lokwenza Umquba

1. Qala nge-Simple Bin (Akudingeki Izinto Ezinhle)

Ithini likadoti lepulasitiki eliyisisekelo elinesivalo lisebenza kahle kakhulu ekwenzeni umquba wasekhaya (khumbula ukubhoboza imigodi embalwa emaceleni nangaphansi ukuze umoya ugeleze—lokhu kubalulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho umquba uzobola futhi unuke). Uma unendawo yangaphandle, faka amapulangwe amane amadala noma ama-pallet ebhokisini lesikwele—kushibhile, kulula, futhi kubukeka kumnandi kakhulu kunethini lepulasitiki lenqwaba yomquba wasekhaya.Imithetho emibili ebalulekile yokubeka: Yigcine endaweni epholile, evikelekile (gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba izomisa inqwaba; ungayibeki endaweni enomoya, ngoba izomanziswa yimvula). Gcina njalo isivalo sivaliwe—ivimbela imvula nezinambuzane, ivumela umquba ukuthi uvunde kahle.

2. Yazi Okufanele Ukwengeze (Nokufanele Ugweme—Okungaxoxiswana Ngakho!

Ukwenza umquba kumayelana nokulinganisela—njengokwenza isaladi, awukwazi ukuqoqa isithako esisodwa kuphela. “Izithako” zomquba zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: “izinto eziluhlaza” ezicebile nge-nitrogen kanye “nezinto ezinsundu” ezicebile nge-carbon.

1) Izinto Eziluhlaza (Umthombo we-nitrogen)

Lezi yizinsalela ezimanzi nezintsha ezisebenza “njengokudla” kwamagciwane aphula umquba wakho wasekhaya. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi amakhasi emifino/izithelo, ikhofi eligayiwe (ngilondoloza elami ekuphuzeni kwasekuseni—liwusizo kakhulu ekwenzeni umquba wasekhaya!), izikhwama zetiye (susa okuyisisekelo kuqala!), izingcezu zotshani obusha, nezimbali ezibunile. Zonke lezi zinto zihlangana kahle enqwabeni yakho yomquba.

2） Izinto Ezinsundu (“Isakhiwo Sekhabhoni”)

Lezi izinto ezomile, ezinkulu ezigcina umquba wasekhaya wakho ungena umoya (ukuntuleka komoya kubangela iphunga elibi). Cabanga ngamaqabunga omile (gcina ekwindla ukuze uhlanganise umquba wasekhaya unyaka wonke!), iphephandaba noma ikhadibhodi eliqoshiwe, amagatsha amancane, kanye nothuli lwezinkuni (oluvela okhunini olungalungisiwe kuphela).

3） Isilinganiso Segolide kanye Nezingqinamba Eziqinile

Hlela isilinganiso somthamo wezinto ezinsundu ezingaba yizingxenye ezimbili kuya kwezithathu zezinto eziluhlaza—akudingeki ukulinganisa okuqondile. Ngivame ukuphonsa ibhakede lezinsalela zasekhishini (eziluhlaza) bese ngilandela ngamaqabunga omile agcwele izandla ezimbili (onsundu)—alula futhi awanankinga.

Manje, ingxenye ebalulekile: Kunezinto ezithile ozenzayoakumelwe neze wengeze!

Inyama, inhlanzi, ubisi, uwoyela, kanye namafutha (kuyabola, kunuka kabi, futhi kukhanga amagundane);
udoti wamakati noma indle yezinja (kungaba nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane);
Izitshalo ezinesifo (ukugwema ukusabalalisa amagciwane engadini yakho).

3. Zama icebo le-“Lasagna” Layering—Okubalulekile Kwabaqalayo

Ufuna ukwenza umquba ngokushesha, okungenaphunga? Zama indlela ethi “lasagna”—indlela ezwakala ngayo: faka ungqimba oluhlaza kanye nonsundu njengoba wenza i-lasagna.Qala ngesendlalelo esingu-2cm sezinto ezinsundu eziqinile (amagatsha noma amakhadibhodi) phansi ukuze kukhishwe amanzi—lokhu kubeka isisekelo esiqinile somquba wakho wasekhaya. Bese ushintshanisa izendlalelo zezinto eziluhlaza nezinsundu, ngayinye ibe yi-5–10cm ubukhulu. Yilokho kuphela! Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya nezakhamzimba ziyafana kusukela ekuqaleni, okwenza amagciwane asebenze ngokushesha kumquba wakho wasekhaya—kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunokumane uqoqe yonke into ngokungahleliwe.

4. Yiguqule Ngezinye izikhathi, Kodwa Ungagxili Engqondweni

Ama-microbes adinga umoya-mpilo ukuze asinde, ngakho-ke phendula inqwaba njalo emavikini ambalwa ngefoloko noma ifosholo engadini, ulethe izendlalelo ezingezansi phezulu. Asikho isidingo sokwenza lokhu nsuku zonke (sengikhohliwe izinyanga eziningi, futhi umquba usasebenza kahle).Umswakama uyisihluthulelo futhi sokwenza umquba ekhaya ngempumelelo—umquba wakho kufanele uzwakale njengesiponji esiphumile: umanzi, kodwa ungaconsi. Uma womile kakhulu (akukho zimpawu zokubola), fafaza ngamanzi amancane. Uma kumanzi kakhulu (kumanzi futhi kunuka kabi), engeza izinto ezinsundu ezengeziwe ukuze umunce umswakama owengeziwe futhi uvuselele umquba wakho wasekhaya.

5. Yiba Nesineke, Bese Uvuna “Igolide Lakho Elimnyama”

Ukwenza umquba obandayo okulula nokungabizi kakhulu esikhuluma ngakho kuthatha isikhathi—ngokuvamile izinyanga ezingu-6-12. Ngiyazi, ukulinda kuyakhungathekisa, kodwa ngithembe, umvuzo uyakufanelekela.

MUmquba wasekhaya unombala onsundu omnyama, uyaqhekeka, futhi unuka njengothuli olusha (hhayi ukubola). Uma usufike kulesi simo, usulungele ukusetshenziswa—uxube nenhlabathi yakho yengadi, ugcobe izitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni, noma uyisebenzise njenge-mulch. Izitshalo zakho zizokhula zicwebezele futhi zibe luhlaza—konke lokhu ngenxa yezingcezu zasekhishini lakho kanye nomquba wasekhaya onakekelwe kahle.Ukufaka umquba ekhayaakuyona isayensi eqondile edinga ukuphelela; kuwumkhuba wokubekezela nokubuka. Ukuqala ngebhokisi elilodwa bese uhlela izingcezu zakho, usuvele wenza ushintsho oluhle emhlabeni. Uma ubamba isandla sakho sokuqala segolide elimnyama elenziwe ekhaya, elifudumele, umuzwa wokufeza okuthile kanye nokuxhumana nemvelo awunakuqhathaniswa.

Thatha isinyathelo manje ukuze unikeze imfucuza yakho impilo entsha ngokwenza umquba ekhaya, futhi uvumele izitsha zakho zokudla ezingasetshenziswa ekhaya zifeze umsebenzi wazo wokugcina oluhlaza. Lesi sinyathelo esincane sandisa umthelela wakho wezemvelo, okwenza ukuphila okusimeme kube yingxenye yemvelo yenqubo yakho yansuku zonke.


Ufuna Ukufeza Imfucuza Engekho Ebhizinisini Lakho Lezinsizakalo Zokudla? Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe bezemvelo linikeza izinsizakalo zokubonisana ukuze likusize uthuthukise ikhambi eliphelele lokupakisha elinomanyolo, okuhlanganisaizitsha zokudla zasekhaya ezinomqubaizinketho. Xhumana nathi ukuze uvumelanise ibhizinisi lakho nemikhuba eqhubekayo futhi ufeze imigomo yakho yokungasebenzisi imfucuza ndawonye.