Iqinile futhi iyakwazi ukumunca umquba ngempela:

UMHLAHLANDLELA WAKHO WOKUKHETHA AMA-BAGASSE STRAWS & DODING UKUHLANZA OKUHLAZA

Umshicileli: I-MVI ECO

2025/12/30

Ama-straw aphinde asetshenziswa e-MVI esitolo sekhofi

MNoma yibaphi abanikazi bekhefi nezindawo zokudlela babhekane nemiphumela ekhungathekisayo yokuwasha i-greenwashing ngenkathi bezama ukuba nobungani nemvelo. Basebenzise ngamabomu izikhathi eziphindwe kathathu kuya kwezihlanu ukuze bashintshe ama-straw epulasitiki ngezinketho "ezibolayo" ngobuningi, kodwa babhekana nenkinga eyodwa emva kwenye—amakhasimende akhononda ngokuthi ama-straw aphenduka athambile futhi angasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuqeda iziphuzo zabo; abanye baze baphawula nokuthi "ama-straw anobungani nemvelo" ashiywe emgqonyeni kadoti ahlala engashintshi inyanga yonke, engabonisi nhlobo izimpawu zokuphuka.

“Ngichithe imali eningi kodwa ngagcina ngenza umsebenzi ‘ongangcolisi imvelo’”—lokhu kukhungatheka kuthinta abanikazi bamabhizinisi abaningi abafuna ngempela ukwamukela ukusimama. Namuhla, njengoba isidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo eluhlaza sikhula futhi izinqubomgomo zemvelo ziqina, ukukhetha utshani obubola ngempela obufanelana nezimo zakho zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke akuseyona nje into “emnandi ukuba nayo”; kuyindlela eyinhloko yokugwema izinhlungu zekhanda nokugcina amakhasimende akho ejabule. Ngokombono wokuthenga osebenzayo, sizochaza ukuthi ungakhetha kanjaniizinti zokuphuza ezibolayo, ukugxila kokudumileutshani be-bagasse, ukukusiza ukuthi ugweme izithiyo zokuhlanza i-greenwashing.

LAke siqale ngokucacisa okubalulekile: Akuwona wonke ama-straw abhalwe ukuthi “ayabola” angabuyela emvelweni ngempela, futhi akuwona wonke ama-straw “aqinile” anobungani nemvelo.

Ngemuva kwalezi zimangalo kunemininingwane eminingi enganakwa kalula kanye nokwehluka kwezindinganiso.

INGXENYE 01

Ungaphazanyiswa yi-"Eco-Jargon": Cacisa Imiqondo Emi-3 Eyinhloko Kuqala

WUma uthenga izitsha zokuphuza ezibolayo, amagama anjengokuthi “okubolayo,” “okubolayo,” kanye “okusekelwe ezitshalweni” ezincwajana zabathengisi kulula ukuwaxuba. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi asho into efanayo, okuyisona sizathu esiyinhloko samaphutha abizayo. Eqinisweni, la magama anomehluko omkhulu—ukuwaqonda kusengaphambili kuyisihluthulelo sokukhetha imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nokulindela kwakho.

Okokuqala, ake sichaze “okubolayo”: Ngokwencazelo, cishe zonke izinto eziphilayo zizobola ekugcineni, kodwa imibuzo ebalulekile ithi “kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?” nokuthi “yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo?” Isibonelo, ezinye izinti zepulasitiki ezibhalwe ukuthi “okubolayo” zibola kancane kancane—eminyakeni noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka—ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile njengokwenza umquba wezimboni okushisa okuphezulu ngomswakama olawulwayo. Uma zigcina zisezindaweni ezivamile zokulahla udoti noma ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, izinga lazo lokubola alifani neze nepulasitiki evamile. Lokhu kuyinkinga ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kwezinti zeziphuzo ezibandayo, lapho lezi zinti zihluleka khona kokubili kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kanye nomthelela emvelweni.

Okwesibili, “okungavundiswa”—lena indinganiso egcwalisa izithembiso zemvelo. Izitsha ezifanelekile ezingavundiswa kumele zibole ngokuphelele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-180 ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile (amazinga okushisa aphezulu angu-55-60℃ ezindaweni zokukhiqiza umquba zezimboni, ezinomswakama othize kanye nezindawo ezinamagciwane), zingashiyi zinsalela eziyingozi futhi ekugcineni ziphenduke i-humus eyondla inhlabathi. Kalula nje, kuwumjikelezo wemvelo “wokusetshenziswa-ukubola-ukuphinda usebenzise”, njengamaqabunga asekwindla awela futhi ahlangana nomhlabathi. Izitsha ezigugile esigxile kuzo namuhla ziyizibonelo zakudala zeutshani obungafakwa umquba.

Ekugcineni, “izinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni”: Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi izinto zivelaphi—i-bagasse, utshani bukakolweni, isitashi sommbila, nokunye konke kusekelwe ezitshalweni. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo zotshani ezisekelwe ezitshalweni ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomquba. Ezinye zengeza izembozo zamakhemikhali ukuze zihlale “ziqinile futhi zingabi manzi,” empeleni ezisusa izakhiwo zazo ezibolayo. Lokhu kuyinto ozofuna ukuyiqaphela lapho uthenga.

INGXENYE 02

Gwema Izicupho Zokuhlanza Izitshalo: Izinyathelo Ezi-4 Zokukhetha Utshani “Obuqinile Futhi Obunomswakama Ngempela”

Izinti zephepha ezimibalabala ze-MVI

Fnoma abanikazi bekhefi nezindawo zokudlela, izidingo eziyinhloko lapho ukhetha utshani zilula: ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi (ikakhulukazi ukungabi khona kotshwala eziphuzweni ezibandayo), ukubola kwangempela kwemvelo, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele. Sisebenzisa ulwazi lokuthenga olusebenzayo lwabahlinzeki abaningi, sihlanganise amathiphu okuhlola angu-4 asebenzayo ukukusiza ugweme amaphutha.

1. Hlola Izinto Nokubukeka Kuqala: Beka Uhlu Lwezingodo Ezinemibala Yemvelo

Utshani bomoba obungenagluten ngokwemvelo i-MVI

AAma-basasse straw enziwe nge-fiber eseleyo yomoba ngemva kokuyixuba, acutshungulwa ngokuhlanzwa, ukubulala amagciwane okushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokucindezelwa ngokomzimba. Ngokuvamile anombala wemvelo omhlophe noma onsundu okhanyayo, futhi ungazizwa ukuthungwa okuhle kwama-fiber ezitshalo ebusweni. Uma uhlangana “nama-basasse straw amhlophe amsulwa,” qaphela—cishe aqukethe i-bleach, engase ingabi yingozi nje kuphela ekuphepheni komkhiqizo kodwa futhi inciphise ukubola kwawo.Ngokuphathelene nolwazi lomsebenzisi, ama-basasse straw anesakhiwo esizinzile. Angahlala eqinile ngisho nangemva kokucwilisa eziphuzweni ezibandayo amahora amabili kuya kwamane, okuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yama-straw avamile ephepha aphenduka athambile. Aphelele ezimweni ezivamile zokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi njengetiye lobisi, ikhofi, neziphuzo ezibandayo. Yingakho izinhlobo eziningi zekhofi ezihlanganisiwe zenze ama-basasse straw abe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.

2. Hlola Njalo Izitifiketi: Yeqa Noma Yikuphi Ngaphandle Kwezitifiketi Zomquba Wamazwe Ngamazwe

"I-OK compost INDUSTRIAL uhlelo lokuqinisekisa imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ukuthi izobola."

ezitshalweni zezimboni zokwenza umquba.

AIzitifiketi zomquba wamazwe ngamazwe ezisemthethweni “ziwubufakazi obuqinile” bokuthi umquba unobungani nemvelo ngempela. Izitsha zomquba ezifanelekayo zivame ukuba nezitifiketi ezifana ne-BPI (Biodegradable Products Institute) ezivela e-US noma i-OK Compost INDUSTRIAL ezivela eYurophu. Lezi zitifiketi akulula ukuzithola—imikhiqizo kumele idlule ekuhlolweni okuqinile kokubola nokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe izakhiwo zayo zomquba.Uma uthenga, cela njalo umthengisi amadokhumenti aphelele esitifiketi. Kungcono ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso ngokungena kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenhlangano yesitifiketi bese ufaka imininingwane yomkhiqizo noma yomthengisi—lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugweme “izitifiketi mbumbulu” noma “izitifiketi eziphelelwe yisikhathi.” Abanye abanikazi bamabhizinisi bake bathenga “ama-straw mbumbulu abola” angaqinisekisiwe ahlulekile ukuhlolwa kwemithetho, okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwezindleko kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza—akufanele neze ingozi.

3. Amasampula Okuhlola: Lingisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwansuku Zonke Ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenza

Utshani bokumboza obusekelwe emanzini be-MVI

BNgaphambi kokufaka i-oda elikhulu, hlola njalo amasampula amancane—ikakhulukazi ngokulingisa izimo zakho zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Isibonelo, uma isitolo sakho sigxile eziphuzweni ezibandayo, cwilisa ama-straw etiyeni lobisi olubandayo noma ekhofini elibandayo amahora ama-4 ukuze ubone ukuthi ayashintsha noma ayashintsha abe muncu. Uma uthatha i-takeout, fanisa ukulethwa ngokuxokozela ukuze uhlole ukuthi ama-straw ayaphuka kalula yini.Nasi isivivinyo esilula futhi: Faka ama-straw esampula emanzini afudumele, uvuselele, bese ubheka ikhwalithi yamanzi. Uma amanzi ephenduka amafu ngokushesha noma ekhipha umbala, kuwuphawu lwamadayi angazinzile noma ukumbozwa kwamakhemikhali—gwema le mikhiqizo. Iqinisoutshani be-bagassekuzokwenza amanzi abe namafu kancane, angabi naphunga noma umbala ophumayo.

4. Buza Imibuzo Ebalulekile: Khetha Umthengisi Othembekile Ukuze Ube Nokuthula Kwengqondo

BNgaphandle komkhiqizo ngokwawo, ubungcweti bomthengisi bubalulekile futhi. Buza le mibuzo emithathu ebalulekile ukuze usheshe uhlole ukuthi umthengisi uthembekile yini:

Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze umkhiqizo ubole? Ingabe uyasekela ukuvundisa ekhaya? (Uma idolobha lakini lingenazo izindawo zokukhiqiza umquba wezimboni, imikhiqizo evundisa ekhaya iwusizo kakhulu.)
Ingakanani isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi somkhiqizo, futhi ingabe zikhona yini izinyathelo zokuqapha zokugcina? (Imikhiqizo esekelwe ezitshalweni isengozini yokulimala komswakama—ukugcinwa okungafanele kuyalimaza ukusebenza kwayo.)
Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza imibiko yokuhlola eqondene neqembu elithile? (Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuhambisana njalo.)

INGXENYE 03

Kungani Ama-Bagasse Straws Ethandwa Kakhulu? Nazi Izinzuzo Ezi-3 Ezisebenzayo

NNjengoba sesixoxe ngendlela yokuzithenga, ake sibheke ukuthi kungani ama-bagasse straw eseyisinqumo esiphezulu kubanikazi bamabhizinisi abaningi. Ngamafuphi, lezi zinzuzo ezintathu ezisebenzayo zihambisana kahle nezidingo zokusebenza zansuku zonke:

Okokuqala, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko. I-Bagasse ingumkhiqizo ongaphansi kwemboni kashukela, ngakho-ke izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ziphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza incike kakhulu ekucutshungulweni ngokomzimba. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitsha zokuphuza ezibolayo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, izitsha ze-bagasse zinikeza inani elingcono, okwenza zibe zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngobuningi. Okwesibili, izimo zokusetshenziswa eziguquguqukayo. Zihlala ziqinile eziphuzweni ezibandayo, eziphuzweni ezishisayo, ngisho nasekucwilisweni isikhathi eside, zixazulula inkinga yokufutha kwezitsha zephepha ezivamile. Okwesithathu, ukusimama kwangempela. Njengezitsha ze-compost, zibola ngokuphelele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-180 ezindaweni zezimboni zokukhiqiza umquba. Ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo, ukuzisebenzisa kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuvumelana nezibopho zakho zemvelo ngenkathi ubonisa amakhasimende ukuzinikela kwakho ekusimameni.

INGXENYE 04

Isikhumbuzo Esisheshayo: Ubungane Emvelweni Akupheli Lapho Uthenga—Ukulahla Okufanele Nakho Kubalulekile

CUkufaka utshani obufanele obubola ngempela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nje—ukulahlwa okufanele ngemva kwalokho kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Uma utshani obungafakwa umquba buxutshwa nodoti ojwayelekile bese buthunyelwa ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, ngeke bubole. Sincoma izinyathelo ezimbili: Okokuqala, setha indawo yokuvuselela imfucuza emanzi esitolo sakho ukuze uqondise amakhasimende ekulahlweni okufanele. Okwesibili, xhumana nezikhungo zokuphatha imfucuza zendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utshani obungafakwa umquba bufika ohlelweni olufanele lokufaka umquba.

Ungabelana futhi ngenani lemvelo lama-straw afakwa kumquba namakhasimende ngokusebenzisa amaphosta noma izincazelo ezisheshayo zabasebenzi—isibonelo, “Lolu tshani lwe-bagasse lubola ngokwemvelo ngemva kokusetshenziswa futhi lube izakhamzimba zomhlabathi.” Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusabalalisa ulwazi oluluhlaza kodwa futhi kubonisa ukucabangela kwesitolo sakho, kuqinisa ukuxhumana namakhasimende akho.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha utshani bokuphuza obubolayo akukhona "ukulandela imfashini yezemvelo"; kuyisinqumo esinengqondo esilinganisela ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokuzinza. Ngokugwema ukuhlanza okuluhlaza nokukhetha izinketho eziqinile, ezikwazi ukumuncwa ngempela njengetshani ze-bagasse, ungafinyelela impumelelo kokubili emvelweni nasebhizinisini lakho. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nenqubo yokuthenga, zizwe ukhululekileshono kithi!

-Isiphetho-