UKUZIJWAYISA OKUJULILE NGOKUPHIKISA KWEPHAKHEJI LOKUDLA LANGO-2026|

IPHAKEJI LAKHO LOKUDLA LE-PLASTIKI LISABA YIMBI

Umshicileli: I-MVI ECO

2026/1/30

Okuqukethwe

1.Iyini i-Antimony Futhi Kungani Ikhona Ephaketheni Lakho Lokudla?

2.Izinombolo Ziyathusa

3.Izingozi Zempilo Zingokoqobo

4.Lapho Ipulasitiki Iba Yingozi

5.Kungani i-Bagasse Ishintsha Konke

6.Imboni Ngeke Ikusindise

7.Imboni Ngeke Ikusindise

8.Vota Ngesikhwama Sakho Semali

ONgomhlaka-22 Januwari 2026, abacwaningi bakhiphe ibhomu okufanele lishintshe indlela ocabanga ngayo ngamabhodlela epulasitiki unomphela.

Ucwaningo oluphelele olushicilelwe ku-Ijenali ye-Endocrine Societykwembule okuthile imboni yepulasitiki ebingalangazeleli ukukuxoxa ngakho:I-antimony, okungenzeka ukuthi ibangela umdlavuza esetshenziswa ekwenzeni ipulasitiki ye-PET, ingena ekudleni naseziphuzweni zakho—futhi ihlotshaniswa nokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo.

Uma ubulokhu ucabanga ngokushintshela kwezinye izindlela ezingasebenzisi imvelo, lolu cwaningo lukwenzele isinqumo.

Iyini i-Antimony Futhi Kungani Ikhona Ephaketheni Lakho Lokudla?

Ai-ntimony iyinto efana nensimbi esindayo esetshenziswa njengesikhuthazi sokwenza ipulasitiki ye-PET—ipulasitiki ecacile emabhodleleni amanzi, ezitsheni zokudla, nasemabhodleleni e-soda. Isheshisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okudala ipulasitiki. Kulula ngokwanele.

Nansi inkinga:I-antimony ayinyamalali ngemva kokukhiqizwa. Ihlala epulasitikini bese ithuthela kunoma yini oyidlayo noma oyiphuzayo.

I-World Health Organization ihlukanisa i-antimony njenge-okungenzeka kube umdlavuza kubantuKodwa-ke ikhona cishe kuwo wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki owake wawathinta.

Izinombolo Ziyathusa

TUcwaningo lwango-2026 luhlaziye idatha evela kubantu baseMelika abangaphezu kuka-10,000 futhi lubukeze izifundo zesayensi ezingaphezu kuka-40 mayelana nokufuduka kwe-antimony. Nakhu abakutholile:

Amabhodlela e-PET aqukethe i-100-400 mg/kg ye-antimony
Ukufuduka kwanda kakhulu ngokushisa kanye ne-asidi
Ukupakisha kwepulasitiki kungumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokuvezwa kwe-antimony
Izingane zibhekene nengozi enkulu kakhulungenxa yokusheshisa kwe-metabolism kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesisindo somzimba

Okunye okutholakele okuphazamisayo kakhulu: amabhodlela agcinwe ku-140°F amahora angu-48 kuphela abona amazinga e-antimony enyuka esuka ku-0.2 μg/L aya ku-9.7 μg/L—cishe kabili umkhawulo wokuphepha we-EPA.

Ukuhumusha? Lelo bhodlela lamanzi olishiye emotweni yakho eshisayo ntambama yonke aligcini nje ngokufudumele—lingaba yingozi.

Izingozi Zempilo Zingokoqobo

RAbacwaningi abazange bafihle amagama. Ngemva kokuhlaziya izihloko ezingu-85 mayelana nemiphumela ye-antimony kanye nempilo, baphetha ngokuthi:

"Ukufaka idatha kuxhumanisa i-antimony nempilo engemihle ye-cardiometabolic."

Kusho ukuthini ngempela lokho?

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqileI-Antimony iphazamisa indlela umzimba wakho ocubungula ngayo ukudla futhi ilawule amandla
Isifo sikashukela: Okuhlobene nezinkinga zokulawula ushukela egazini
Isifo sesibindi: Kuthinta ukusebenza kwesibindi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism
Isifo senhliziyo: Kuhlobene nomonakalo wenhliziyo kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi

Lolu cwaningo lubiza i-antimony ngokuthi “i-cryptic metabolism disruptor”—iphazamisa buthule imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba ngaphandle kokuthi wena wazi.

Lapho Ipulasitiki Iba Yingozi

Hyilapho okusebenzayo khona. Ukufuduka kwe-antimony akuhlali njalo—kuyashesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ohlangabezana nazo nsuku zonke:

Izinga lokushisa: Indawo yokugcina imoto eshisayo, ukufudumala kabusha nge-microwave, noma iziphuzo ezishisayo kwenza ukukhishwa kwepulasitiki kube yinto engathandeki kakhulu. Lelo kofi elisenkomishini yepulasitiki? Umbono omubi.

UbumuncuAmajusi, ama-soda, iziphuzo ezine-carbonated, kanye nokudla okune-acidic kusheshisa ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali. I-lemonade ebhodleleni lepulasitiki iyisimo esibi kakhulu.

Isikhathi: Uma uketshezi olude luhlala epulasitikini, kulapho i-antimony ishintsha khona kakhulu. Lawo manzi asebhodleleni obulokhu uwaphuza izinsuku ezintathu? Aya ngokuya eba mandundu ngehora.

Sebenzisa kabusha: Njalo lapho ugeza, uklwebha, futhi usebenzisa kabusha konakala kakhulu ipulasitiki, okwandisa ukufuduka. Yeka ukugcwalisa kabusha amabhodlela alahlwayo.

Kungani i-Bagasse Ishintsha Konke

HYilapho ucwaningo luba mnandi khona kunoma ubani obheka ezinye izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo.

Ucwaningo lwango-2026 luqhathanise ngqo ukufuduka kwe-antimony ezintweni ezahlukene:

Ukufuduka okuphezulu kakhulu: Ipulasitiki (i-PET)
Ukufuduka okuphawulekayo: Izinto zobumba kanye nezinto zekristalu
Ukufuduka okuphansi kakhulu: Iphepha, insimbi, kanye nezinto zengilazi

I-Bagasse—eyenziwe nge-fibre yomoba—iwela kulesi sigaba esiphephile. Nasi isizathu:

Azikho izikhuthazi zamakhemikhali
Ngokungafani ne-PET, edinga i-antimony ukuze ikhiqizwe, i-bagasse yenziwa ngokubumba imicu yezitshalo ngokushisa nokucindezela. Azikho izinsimbi ezisindayo, azikho izinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka, azikho izinto ezibangela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali.

Ayikho Indlela Yokufuduka
Awukwazi ukudonsa okungekho lapho. Ukuhlolwa okuzimele akubonisanga ukuthi i-antimony, i-lead, i-cadmium, noma ezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo azitholakali nhlobo emikhiqizweni ye-bagasse esezingeni eliphezulu.

Isitezi Sokushisa Ngaphandle Kwengozi
I-Bagasse iphatha amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-220°F ngaphandle kokukhipha amakhemikhali. I-PET iba yingozi kakhulu uma ishiswa. I-Bagasse ihlala iphephile.

Lokhu akusikho ukumaketha—kuyisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ehlukene, iphrofayili yokuphepha ehlukene.

Okufanele Ukwenze Namuhla

Ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki akusho ukuthi uzodela ukululama. Nansi icebo lakho lokusebenza:

Izinguquko Ezisheshayo

1. Yeka Ukusebenzisa Amabhodlela Epulasitiki Kabusha
Ukusetshenziswa kabusha ngakunye kwandisa ingozi. Uma ingasetshenziswa, yilahle.

2. Ungalokothi Ufudumale Ukudla Ngepulasitiki
Faka i-microwave engilazini noma e-ceramic kuphela. Akuxoxiswana ngakho.

3. Khipha ipulasitiki emotweni yakho
Izimoto ezishisayo ziguqula amabhodlela epulasitiki abe yisobho lamakhemikhali. Shintshela amabhodlela amanzi ensimbi engagqwali.

4. Hlola Amabhokisi Esidlo Sasemini Sezingane Zakho
Izingane zibhekene nezingozi ezinkulu. Shintsha izitsha zepulasitiki ngengilazi noma insimbi engagqwali.

Izindlela Ezihlakaniphile

Okusetshenziswa Kabusha:

Amabhodlela amanzi engilazi noma ensimbi engagqwali ($15-40)
Izitsha zokugcina ukudla zeglasi ezinezivikelo eziphephile
Amabhokisi esidlo sasemini ensimbi engagqwali ezingane

Okulahlwayo:

Amapuleti nezitsha ze-bagasse zamaphathi nemicimbi
Izitsha ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zokuthatha nokuqoqa
Ukupakisha okusekelwe ephepheni esikhundleni sepulasitiki

Iqiniso Lezindleko: Amapuleti e-bagasse asezingeni eliphezulu abiza cishe u-$0.20-0.30 ngalinye uma kuqhathaniswa no-$0.08-0.15 wepulasitiki. Kumndeni ojwayelekile obamba imicimbi emi-4 ngonyaka, lowo umehluko wonyaka u-$15-20.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukugwema umdlavuza ongase ube khona ohlobene nesifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo?

Imboni Ngeke Ikusindise

HNakhu okungicasulayo:Imboni yepulasitiki ibilokhu yazi ngokufuduka kwe-antimony amashumi eminyaka.

Abacwaningi bango-2026 bafuna ukuthi kuthathelwe indawo i-antimony ekukhiqizweni kwe-PET. Kunezinye izindlela eziphephile futhi ziyasebenza ngokwezomnotho. Kodwa abakhiqizi ngeke bashintshe ngaphandle kwengcindezi.

Iqembu le-plastics liyaqhubeka lithi amazinga e-antimony “awanakwa.” Kodwa uma uhlanganisa ukuchayeka emabhodleleni, ezitsheni zokudla, ezingutsheni ze-polyester, nasezintweni zasekhaya, isithombe sishintsha kakhulu.

Asikhulumi ngebhodlela elilodwa lepulasitiki. Sikhuluma ngokuchayeka okwandayo okuvela ezindaweni eziningi zokuthinta zepulasitiki nsuku zonke.

Vota Ngesikhwama Sakho Semali

Ukuze kube yilapho imithethonqubo ifinyelela, isidingo sabathengi yisona kuphela esibangela ushintsho.

Uma ukhetha i-bagasse kunepulasitiki, uthumela isignali yemakethe. Uma uthenga ingilazi esikhundleni samabhodlela epulasitiki, uvotela impilo kunokuthi kube lula.

Ushintsho aluphathelene nokuphelela—lumayelana nokunciphisa:

Shintsha izinto zakho zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuqala
Khetha izinto ezilahlwayo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni uma kudingeka
Sekela imikhiqizo ebeka ukuphepha phambili kunezindleko
Khuluma nabanye abazali mayelana nocwaningo

Ushintsho ngalunye oluncane lunciphisa ukuvezwa. Isinqumo ngasinye sokuthenga sibalulekile.

Ufuna Ukufeza Imfucuza Engekho Ebhizinisini Lakho Lezinsizakalo Zokudla?

Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe bezemvelo linikeza izinsizakalo zokubonisana ukuze likusize uthuthukise ikhambi eliphelele lokupakisha elinomanyolo, okuhlanganisaizitsha zokudla zasekhaya ezinomquba izinketho. Xhumana nathi ukuze uvumelanise ibhizinisi lakho nemikhuba eqhubekayo futhi ufeze imigomo yakho yokungasebenzisi imfucuza ndawonye.

Izihloko Ezihlobene: