Emzamweni wokusika imfucumfucu yepulasitiki, amaketanga amaningi okuphuzwayo nezitolo zokudla okusheshayo seziqalile ukusebenzisa izitsha zephepha. Kodwa ososayensi baye baxwayisa ngokuthi lezi zindlela ezingasetshenziswa ephepheni ngokuvamile ziqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi phakade futhi kungenzeka zingabi ngcono kangako endaweni ezungezile kunepulasitiki.
Izinhlamvu zephephazihlonishwa kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla lapho ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kukhula kancane kancane. Ithuthukiswa njengendlela evumelana nemvelo, esimeme futhi ebolayo, ithi yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwezitshani zepulasitiki futhi ibe nomthelela omncane emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, sidinga ukuqaphela ukuthi izinti zephepha nazo zinemithelela engemihle futhi zingase zingabi ukukhetha okungcono kwawo wonke umuntu kanye nemvelo.
Okokuqala, ama-straw straws asadinga izinsiza eziningi ukuze akhiqize. Nakuba iphepha liyinto esimeme ngaphezu kwepulasitiki, ukukhiqizwa kwalo kusadinga amanzi amaningi namandla. Isidingo sokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezitsha zephepha kungase kuholele ekugawulweni kwamahlathi okwengeziwe, kubhebhethekise nakakhulu ukuqedwa kwemithombo yamahlathi nokulimala kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwezitsha zephepha kuzophinde kukhiphe inani elithile lamagesi abamba ukushisa njenge-carbon dioxide, okuzoba nomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke.
Okwesibili, nakuba ama-straws ephepha athi anjaloi-biodegradable, lokhu kungase kungabi njalo. Ezindaweni zomhlaba wangempela, ama-straws ephepha kunzima ukuwohloka ngoba avame ukuhlangana nokudla noma uketshezi, okubangela ukuthi izinhlanga zibe manzi. Le ndawo enomswakama ibambezela ukubola kwezinhlanga zephepha futhi izenze zibe mancane amathuba okuthi ziphuke ngokwemvelo. Ukwengeza, izitsha zephepha zingase zibhekwe njengodoti wezinto eziphilayo futhi zilahlwe ngephutha kudoti ongasetshenziswa kabusha, okubangela ukudideka ohlelweni lokugaywa kabusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isipiliyoni sokusebenzisa ama-straws ephepha asilungile njengama-plastic straws. Utshani bephepha buthambile noma bukhubazekile, ikakhulukazi uma busetshenziswa neziphuzo ezibandayo. Lokhu akuthinti nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kotshani, kodwa kungase futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwabanye abantu abadinga usizo olukhethekile lotshani (njengezingane, abantu abakhubazekile noma asebekhulile). Lokhu kungase futhi kubangele ukuthi izitsha zephepha zidinga ukushintshwa kaningi, kukhuphule udoti kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Ukwengeza, izitsha zephepha ngokuvamile zibiza ngaphezu kwezitsha zepulasitiki. Kwabanye abathengi abaqaphela amanani, izitsha zephepha zingaba ukunethezeka noma umthwalo owengeziwe. Lokhu kungase kuholele abathengi ukuthi basakhethe izitsha zepulasitiki ezishibhile futhi bangazinaki izinzuzo ezifunwayo zemvelo zotshani bephepha. Kodwa-ke, izitsha zephepha azinazo ngokuphelele izinzuzo zazo. Isibonelo, kuzilungiselelo zokusetshenziswa okukodwa, njengezindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo noma imicimbi, ama-straws anganikeza inketho ephephile nehlanzekile, enciphisa izingozi zezempilo ezingaba khona ezibangelwa utshani bepulasitiki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa notshani bepulasitiki bendabuko, izitsha zephepha zinganciphisa ngempela ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki futhi zibe nomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni indawo yasolwandle nezinye izindawo ezibhekene nezinselele ezinzima. Lapho senza izinqumo, kufanele sihlaziye ngokugcwele izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa izitsha zephepha. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izitsha zephepha nazo zinemiphumela engemihle, sidinga ukuthola izixazululo eziphelele. Isibonelo, izitsha zensimbi ezisebenziseka kabusha noma izitsha ezenziwe ngezinye izinto eziwohlokayo zingasetshenziswa, zombili ezilungele imvelo nezizinzile futhi ezihlangabezana kangcono nemigomo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Kafushane, izitsha zephepha zinikeza ieco-friendly, esimemekanye nokunye okubolayo okubolayo kunezitsha zepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi izitsha zephepha zisadla izinsiza eziningi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, futhi azinciphisi ngokushesha njengoba kulindelekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha ukusebenzisa utshani bephepha, sidinga ukucabangela ngokugcwele izinzuzo nezingozi zalo futhi sibheke ngenkuthalo ezinye izindlela ezingcono zokuvikela kangcono imvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2023
