Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukulula kokuthatha ukudla kanye nezinsizakalo zokulethwa kokudla kuye kwashintsha imikhuba yethu yokudlela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kulula kuza nezindleko ezinkulu zemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamaphakethe epulasitiki kuholele ekwandeni okuthusayo kokungcola, okuthinte kakhulu imvelo futhi kunegalelo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze kulwiwe nale nkinga, amabhokisi okudla kwasemini abolayo avela njengesixazululo esiqhubekayo esinamandla amakhulu.
Inkinga: Inkinga Yokungcola Kwepulasitiki
Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi zamathani epulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kuphela agcina esezindaweni zokulahla udoti kanye nasezilwandle. Ipulasitiki yendabuko ingathatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi, ihlukana ibe yipulasitiki encane engcolisa inhlabathi, amanzi, ngisho nochungechunge lokudla. Imboni yokudla ethatha ukudla ingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zale nkinga, njengoba izitsha zepulasitiki, izivalo, nezitsha zisetshenziswa kanye bese zilahlwa ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili.
Ubukhulu bendaba buyamangaza:
- Amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 epulasitiki akhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke.
- Cishe ingxenye yazo zonke ipulasitiki ezikhiqizwayo isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela.
- Ngaphansi kuka-10% wemfucuza yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kabusha ngempumelelo, kanti esele iqongelela emvelweni.
Isixazululo: Amabhokisi Esidlo Sasemini Abolayo
Amabhokisi esidlo sasemini abolayo, enziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-pulp kamoba (i-bagasse), uqalo, i-cornstarch, noma iphepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa, anikeza okunye okuthembisayo. Lezi zinto zenzelwe ukubola ngokwemvelo ezimweni zokwenza umquba, kungashiyi lutho olunobuthi. Nasi isizathu esenza amabhokisi esidlo sasemini abolayo abe yinto eshintsha kakhulu:
1. Ukubola Okungenangozi Emvelweni
Ngokungafani nepulasitiki, ukupakishwa okubolayo kuyabola phakathi kwamasonto noma izinyanga, kuye ngezimo zemvelo. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lemfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla udoti kanye nengozi yokungcola ezindaweni zemvelo zokuhlala.
2. Izinsiza Ezivuselelekayo
Izinto ezifana ne-pulp kamoba kanye ne-bamboo ziyimithombo evuselelekayo, ekhula ngokushesha. Ukuzisebenzisa ukudala amabhokisi okudla kwasemini kunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha asetshenziswa kudala futhi kusekela imikhuba yezolimo esimeme.
3. Ukuguquguquka Nokuqina
Amabhokisi esidlo sasemini anamuhla abolayo aqinile, awashisi, futhi afanelekela ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi kanye namabhizinisi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukulula.
4. Isikhalazo Sabathengi
Njengoba ulwazi olukhulayo ngezinkinga zemvelo lukhula, abathengi abaningi bafuna ngenkuthalo izinketho ezinobungani nemvelo. Amabhizinisi ashintshela ekupakisheni okubolayo angathuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo wawo futhi adonsele amakhasimende aqaphela imvelo.
Izinselele Namathuba
Nakuba amabhokisi okudla kwasemini abola kalula enekhono elikhulu, kusenezinselele okusamelwe zinqotshwe:
- Izindleko:Ukupakishwa okubolayo kuvame ukubiza kakhulu kunepulasitiki, okwenza kube lula kwamanye amabhizinisi ukukutholela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kukhuphuka futhi ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izindleko kulindeleke ukuthi zehle.
- Ingqalasizinda Yokwenza Umquba:Ukubola okuphumelelayo kwezinto ezibolayo kudinga izindawo ezifanele zokwenza umquba, ezingakatholakali kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi. Ohulumeni nezimboni kumele batshale imali engqalasizinda yokuphathwa kwemfucuza ukuze basekele lolu shintsho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi oluhle, imithetho ekhulayo emelene nepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sezixazululo eziqhubekayo kuqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini. Izinkampani eziningi manje zitshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze zenze izinketho zokupakisha ezibolayo nezingabizi kakhulu.
Imboni yokudla okudliwayo isengozini. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wayo emvelweni, kubalulekile ukushintshela emikhubeni eqhubekayo. Amabhokisi okudla kwasemini abolayo awayona nje indlela ehlukile—amelela isinyathelo esidingekayo sokubhekana nenkinga yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni jikelele. Ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi kumele basebenzisane ukuze bamukele futhi bakhuthaze izixazululo ezinobungani nemvelo.
Ngokwamukela amabhokisi okudla kwasemini abolayo, singavula indlela yekusasa elihlanzekile neliluhlaza. Sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga kabusha ngendlela yethu yokupakisha ukudla okudliwayo nokwenza ukuzinza kube yindinganiso, hhayi okuhlukile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-22-2024
