IZINHLE NOKUBI NGEZITSHA ZEPAPHA:

UMDLALO PHAKATHI KOKUVIKELA KWEMVELO NOKUZWA KWABASEBENZISI

Umshicileli: I-MVI ECO

2025/12/31

Ama-straw ephepha kaMvi esitolo sekhofi

Nezinsukwini zanamuhla, kusukela ezitolo zokudla okusheshayo kuya kuma-cafe azimele,izinti zephephasezibe ngesinye sezimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu kodwa eziphikisanayo emzamweni wokunciphisa ipulasitiki emhlabeni jikelele. Leli payipi elibonakala lincane liphethe umbono womhlaba wonke wokunciphisa ukungcola okumhlophe, kodwa futhi livuse izikhalazo eziningi mayelana nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuguqulwa akugcini nje ngokusetshenziswa kwezidingo zenqubomgomo kodwa futhi kubonisa ukuhlola okuhlanganyelwe komphakathi namabhizinisi ekuguqukeni okuluhlaza ngaphansi kwegagasi lemvelo lomhlaba wonke.

INGXENYE 01

Ukubuya Okuthathe Ikhulu Leminyaka

ama-straw ephepha ngo-1888

Ama-paper straw ngekhulu le-19

PAma-aper straw awayona into esungulwe ngobusuku obubodwa endaweni ezungezile. Umlando wawo mude kakhulu kunowama-plastic straw. Kusukela ngo-1888, uMarvin Stone, umthengisi kagwayi waseMelika, wathola ugqozi ezinhlakeni zikagwayi futhi wenza i-straw yokuqala yesimanje ngokumboza iphepha nge-paraffin. Ngenxa yezici zayo zokuhlanzeka nezilahlwayo, yayithandwa ezindaweni zokudlela nasemafomini e-soda iminyaka engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu.

Kwaze kwaba ngawo-1960 lapho izinti zepulasitiki ezishibhile, ezihlala isikhathi eside, nezikhiqizwe ngobuningi zaguqula ngokuphelele imakethe. Ukunqoba kwepulasitiki kwakuwukunqoba kokusebenza kahle kwezimboni, kodwa emashumini eminyaka kamuva, izindleko zayo zemvelo zacaca kancane kancane: ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Uhlelo Lwezemvelo LweZizwe Ezihlangene (i-UNEP), amakhulu ezigidigidi zezinti zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela zisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke. Ziye zaba yimbangela evamile yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki yasolwandle, okubangela ukulimala okuqondile ezinyonini zasolwandle, ofudu basolwandle, nakwezinye izidalwa.

I-PAT 02

Izinzuzo: Impendulo Ebalulekile Yokuvikelwa Kwemvelo

Ama-paperstraw enziwe nge-bagasse pulp

TIsiphakamiso semvelo se-paper straws silula futhi siqondile: ingxenye yazo eyinhloko yi-pulp yokhuni. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ezindaweni zokwenza umquba ezimbonini, zingabola ngokuphelele zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa, zibuyele emjikelezweni wemvelo futhi zigweme ukugcinwa kwemvelo amakhulu eminyaka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umkhankaso womhlaba wonke wokulwa nepulasitiki uye waqina, futhi izinkinga zemvelo ezibangelwa ukungcola kwepulasitiki zitholwe ukunakwa kabanzi, okwenza i-paper straws ibuyele emehlweni omphakathi futhi. Kumabhizinisi akhetha i-paper straws, lokhu akuyona nje impendulo ezidingweni zenqubomgomo kodwa futhi kuyindlela yemvelo yokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kwabathengi nokudlulisa izinga lokushisa eliluhlaza lomkhiqizo. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-plastic straws, i-paper straws ingaphinde isetshenziswe futhi ibole ngokuphelele ngemva kokusetshenziswa, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcola okumhlophe.

INGXENYE 03

Izithiyo Ezingenakugwenywa: Izinkinga Zokuphuza Nokusebenzisa Ezibangelwa Utshani Bephepha

Thambisa ama-straw ephepha

Simithombo yezokuxhumana igcwele amahlaya: “Kudingeka uzijwayeze amandla esihlakala ngaphambi kokuphuza itiye lobisi, ngaphandle kwalokho awukwazi ukubhoboza ifilimu yokuvala.” “Maphakathi nokuphuza, utshani buyancibilika kuqala.” “Konke okuphuzayo kunokunambitheka okuncane kwekhadibhodi.” Izikhalazo zabathengi zikhomba izinkinga ezivamile zotshani bephepha: “Kuyathamba njengoba uphuza, futhi kuyanyamalala njengoba uluma.”

Izindleko eziphezulu
Uma uphuza iziphuzo ezishisayo ebusika, utshani kulula ukubuncibilikisa enkomishini
Isici esibukhali phansi sibuthuntu, okwenza kube nzima ukubhoboza isivalo
Izidingo eziphezulu zendawo yokugcina izinto
Zonke iziphuzo zinambitheka njengokudla iphepha
……

Ukuba khona kwalezi zinkinga kubeke amabhizinisi amaningi enkingeni: ukuphikelela ekusebenziseni ama-paper straw kusho ukuthwala izindleko eziphakeme kanye nengozi yezikhalazo zabathengi; ukushiya ama-paper straw kusho ukwephula izinqubomgomo zemvelo kanye nokubekwa komkhiqizo endaweni eluhlaza. Okwamanje, ukukhetha umkhiqizo ohlukile onezimfanelo zemvelo kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo, kanye nomhlinzeki othembekile, sekuyisihluthulelo sokuxazulula inkinga.

INGXENYE 04

Ukungabaza okuvela eWhite House: Umklamo Ohlulekile Egameni Lokuvikelwa Kwemvelo

INgoFebhuwari 2025, owayenguMongameli wase-US uTrump wasayina umyalelo ophethe odinga izinhlaka zikahulumeni ukuba ziyeke ngokushesha ukuthenga ama-paper straw futhi wabiza ukukhanselwa kwe-paper straw ezweni lonke. Isizathu sakhe kwakuwukuthi ama-paper straw “awasebenzi”—ayaphuka, “ayaqhuma”, athambe uma evezwa ekushiseni, futhi “angase abe nokuphila kwemizuzwana embalwa kuphela”. Waphinde wawagxeka obala ngokuthi “umklamo ohlulekile egameni lokuvikelwa kwemvelo“.

Lesi sinqumo saguqula ngqo isu "lokunciphisa ipulasitiki eliphelele" elaklanywa nguBiden ngoJulayi 2024, ekuqaleni elalihlela ukunciphisa kancane kancane ipulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye evela kuhulumeni wobumbano bese liyikhangisa ezweni lonke.

Bekungokokuqala i-White House ivuma ngokusemthethweni ukungathi sína kokungcola kwepulasitiki, kodwa uTrump wakhetha “ukubhukuda emelene nolwandle”.

Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi, ingabe ukungcola kwepulasitiki akuyona inkinga ngempela?

GUkukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki yendawo kukhuphuke cishe izikhathi ezingama-230 kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-2019, kanti umkhiqizo waminyaka yonke udlula amathani ayizigidi ezingama-400, cishe ama-40% awo ayipulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye.Eplanethini esithembele kuyo ukuze siphile, imfucuza yepulasitiki efana neloli likadoti ilahlwa olwandle njalo ngomzuzu. Ososayensi bathole izinsalela zepulasitiki ezinyonini, ezinhlanzini, ngisho nasegazini labantu, ezicutshini nasebuchosheni.

Uma isizathu sikaTrump sokuzonda ama-paper straw siwukuthi “oshaka ngeke babhajwe ama-plastic straw ngoba bawagwinya ngqo”, kuthiwani-ke ngabantu?

Singayishaya indiva ngempela inkinga yepulasitiki njengoshaka?

INGXENYE 05

Ama-Paper Straws Angase Angabi Yimpendulo Ephelele, Kodwa Ingabe Ukubuyela Enkathini Yepulasitiki Kungaba Ngcono?

Dnaphezu kwempikiswano ephathelene notshani bephepha, izindleko zokubuyela enkathini yepulasitiki ngokungangabazeki zinkulu:

Ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuke cishe izikhathi ezingu-230 kusukela ngo-1950, kanti umkhiqizo waminyaka yonke udlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-460.

Njalo ngomzuzu, ipulasitiki elilingana neloli likadoti lilahlwa olwandle.

Ukungcola kwe-microplastic kutholakala yonke indawo. Kutholakale kusukela emiseleni ejulile kuya eziqongweni zezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu, kanye nasezintweni eziphilayo zasolwandle kuya egazini labantu nasezicutshini zezitho zomzimba.

INGXENYE 06

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo akufanele kube yinto efanayo nesipiliyoni esibeka engcupheni!

Izinti zephepha zikaMvi ezinezimbozo ezingangenwa ngamanzi ezibolayo

Iphakethe le-MVI Ecoyamukela izembozo ezingangeni manzi eziphephile nezibola ngokuphelele (njengezembozo ezisekelwe kuma-polymer ezitshalo) ukuze ithuthukise kakhulu ukuqina nokunambitheka kwemigqa yephepha. Ingqikithi yayo ukunamathela ekuphepheni kokudla kanye nokuqina kokuhlanganiswa kweqiniso (okuqinisekiswe yizinhlangano ezigunyaziwe njenge-BPI, i-DIN CERTCO, kanye ne-TÜV OK compost).

Tngokusemthethweni Ukufinyelela Ukuphila Ngokuvumelana Kokuvikelwa Kwemvelo kanye Nokuhlangenwe Nakho:

✅ Ayikwazi ukumelana nokucwiliswa futhi ayithambisi: Isembozo esikhethekile sokuvikela imvelo sigcina utshani buqinile ngisho nangemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside

✅ Ifanele iziphuzo ezishisayo nezibandayo: Igcina isakhiwo sizinzile kungaba ikhofi elibandayo, ijusi elibandayo, noma itiye elishisayo, itiye lobisi elishisayo, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukunambitheka;

✅ Akukho phunga elengeziwe: Ivumela isiphuzo ngasinye ukuthi sigcine ukunambitheka kwaso okumsulwa;

✅ Ibola ngokuphelele: Ihambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo zomhlaba wonke, ingonakala ngokushesha endaweni yemvelo ngaphandle kokungcola.

Myenza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kube lula futhi kube lula, futhi wenze konke ukuphuza kugcwale induduzo nokuthula kwengqondo!

Sithemba ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ihlolwe kanzima, okungeke nje kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kodwa futhi okuzoletha izinguquko emhlabeni.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo akuyona imingcele, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa. Mhlawumbe kufanele sishintshe ukugxila kwethu ekulindeni "kwendlela ephelele" siye ekuqaphelweni kwenqubo yokuthuthukisa eqhubekayo.

-Isiphetho-