Umoba uyisitshalo esivame ukuthengiswa esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ushukela kanye nophethiloli wezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, umoba utholakale unezinye izindlela eziningi ezintsha zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ngokubola, ukubola komquba,kuyavikela emvelweni futhi kuyasimemeLesi sihloko sethula lokhu kusetshenziswa okusha komoba futhi sihlola imiphumela engaba khona.
1. Isingeniso kumoba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kwendabuko Umoba uyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esinenani eliphezulu lezomnotho. Ngokwesiko, umoba ubusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ushukela kanye nophethiloli webhayoloji. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza ushukela, ijusi lomoba likhishwa kumoba ukuze kutholakale ushukela womoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoba ungasebenzisa nengxenye yawo enemicu ukwenza iphepha, i-fiberboard, njll.
2. Imikhiqizo kamoba ebolayoNjengoba kukhula ukukhathazeka ngezinkinga zemvelo, isidingo semikhiqizo ebolayo siyanda. I-fibre yomoba isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokudla ezilahlwayo, izinto zokupakisha kanye ne-bioplastics ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezibolayo. Le mikhiqizo ingathatha indawo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko, inciphise ukungcola kwemvelo, futhi ingabola ngokushesha ibe yi-biomass ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezifanele, inciphise umthwalo wokulahlwa kukadoti.
3. I-bagasse yomoba evundiswayo Imfucuza ekhiqizwa ngokucubungula umoba, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-bagasse, nayo iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile. I-bagasse icebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nezakhamzimba futhi ingasetshenziswa kabusha ngokwenziwa komquba. Ukuxuba i-bagasse yomoba neminye imfucuza yemvelo kungenza umquba osezingeni eliphezulu, ohlinzeka ngezakhamzimba zokukhiqiza ezolimo ngenkathi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemfucuza yezolimo.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwefayibha yomoba ngendlela enobungani nemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwefayibha yomoba ngendlela enobungani nemvelo nakho kuyinkinga enkulu. Ifayibha yomoba ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izindwangu ezinobungani nemvelo, izinto zokwakha, kanye nephepha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nefayibha yendabuko, inqubo yokulungiselela ifayibha yomoba inobungani nemvelo futhi ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifayibha yomoba inezakhiwo ezinhle futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusimeme komoba. Ngaphezu kokuba yizinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ushukela, umoba futhi ungumthombo obalulekile wamafutha e-biofuel, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kukaphethiloli we-ethanol. Uphethiloli we-ethanol ungatholakala kumoba ngezinqubo ezifana nokubilisa kanye nokuhluza, okusetshenziswa emikhakheni yezimoto neyezimboni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli wendabuko kaphethiloli, uphethiloli we-ethanol womoba unobungani kakhulu nemvelo futhi ukhiqiza ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide okuphansi uma kushiswa.
6. Intuthuko kanye nezinselelo zesikhathi esizayo Ukusetshenziswa okusha komoba kunikeza izixazululo ezintsha zentuthuko ebolayo, evundiswayo, enobungani nemvelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, yize lezi zicelo zinamandla amakhulu, zibhekene nezinselelo ezithile, njengokulinganiselwa kwezinsizakusebenza, izindleko zomnotho, njll. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zicelo ezintsha, ohulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo kudingeka basebenzisane ukuqinisa ukubambisana kokusungula izinto ezintsha ngenkathi kukhuliswa ukuqwashisa kwabantu ngentuthuko eqhubekayo.
Umoba awugcini nje ngokudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kukashukela wendabuko kanye nophethiloli wezinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi unezindlela eziningi ezintsha zokusetshenziswa.okubola umquba imikhiqizo yomoba, ukusetshenziswa kwefayibha yomoba enobungani nemvelo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusimeme komoba konke kubonisa amandla amakhulu omoba ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokukhathazeka okwandayo ngezinkinga zemvelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa okusha komoba kuzodala ikusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile lesintu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-12-2023
