Umehluko phakathi kwezikhwama zamafilimu ezibolayo/amabhokisi asemini kanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izikhwama zamafilimu ezibolayo kanye namabhokisi asemini ziye zadonsela ukunaka kwabantu kancane kancane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko,imikhiqizo ebolayokunezinhlobo eziningi zokwehluka. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngomehluko phakathi kwezikhwama zefilimu ezibolayo/amabhokisi asemini kanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko kusukela ezicini ezintathu: ukubola, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokubola komquba.
1. Umehluko wokubola kwezinto eziphilayo umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezikhwama zamafilimu/amabhokisi asemini kanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko ivame ukusebenzisa uphethiloli njengezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi kunzima ukubola. Imikhiqizo ebola izinto eziphilayo ikhiqizwa ngezinsiza zemvelo ezivuselelekayo, njengesitashi, i-polylactic acid, njll., futhi inokonakala okuhle. Izikhwama zamafilimu/amabhokisi asemini abola izinto eziphilayo zingabola yizinto ezincane emvelweni yemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukungcola kwemvelo.
2. Umehluko ekuvikelweni kwemvelo Izikhwama zamafilimu/amabhokisi asemini abolayo azinawo umthelela omkhulu emvelweni, okuhluke kakhulu emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki yendabuko. Inqubo yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko izokhipha inani elikhulu le-carbon dioxide, elizoba nomthelela othile ekufudumaleni komhlaba. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhiqizwa inani elincane le-carbon dioxide ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ebolayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zamafilimu/amabhokisi asemini abolayo ngeke kubangele ukungcola okukhulu emvelweni futhi kuyisinqumo esinobungani nemvelo.
3. Umehluko wokwakheka komquba Esinye isici esibalulekile sezikhwama zefilimu ezibolayo/amabhokisi esidlo sasemini ukwakheka komquba. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko inokuqina okuqinile futhi ayinakonakala yizinto ezincane endaweni yemvelo, ngakho-ke ayinakwenziwa umquba ngempumelelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izikhwama zefilimu/amabhokisi okudla abolayo angonakaliswa ngokushesha futhi agaywe yizinto ezincane bese eguqulwa abe umanyolo wemvelo ukuze anikeze izakhamzimba enhlabathini. Lokhu kwenza izikhwama/amabhokisi okudla abolayo abe yindlela eqhubekayo engenamthelela omkhulu emvelweni.
4. Umehluko ekusetshenzisweni Kukhona umehluko ekusetshenzisweni phakathiizikhwama zefilimu ezibolayo/amabhokisi esidlo saseminikanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko. Imikhiqizo ebolayo ivame ukuthamba endaweni enomswakama, inciphise isikhathi sayo sokusebenza, ngakho-ke idinga ukugcinwa kahle. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko inokuqina okuhle kanye nezakhiwo ezingangeni manzi futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lapho ukhetha ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo ozowusebenzisa, kudingeka kucatshangelwe kabanzi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa.
5. Umehluko ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni Ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezikhwama zamafilimu ezibolayo/amabhokisi asemini kunamathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi kanye namathuba amakhulu. Njengoba ulwazi ngemvelo yomhlaba wonke lukhula, abathengi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ebolayo. Lokhu kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa nokwanda kwezimboni ezihlobene, kwakha amathuba emisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho. Uma kuqhathaniswa, imboni yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko ibhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo futhi idinga ukuthuthuka kancane kancane ngendlela enobungani nemvelo.
Ngamafuphi, kunomehluko osobala phakathi kwezikhwama zefilimu ezibolayo/amabhokisi asemini kanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko maqondana nokubola, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokubola komquba. Imikhiqizo ebolayo ayigcini nje ngokubangela ukungcola okuncane emvelweni, kodwa futhi ingaguqulwa ibe umanyolo wemvelo futhi ibuyiselwe emjikelezweni wemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kunemikhawulo ethile ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo ebolayo. Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo okufanele isetshenziswe kufanele kwenziwe ngokunengqondo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela kanye nezimo zemvelo, futhi ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme kufanele kukhuthazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2023
