Ukukhathazeka okwandayo ngemvelo okuhlobene nepulasitiki evamile kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwamukelwa okukhulu kwepulasitiki ebolayo. Lawa ma-bioplastic aklanyelwe ukuqhekeka abe yizinhlanganisela ezingenangozi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ethembisa ukunciphisa ukungcola kwepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki ebolayo kusabalala kakhulu, kuvela izinselele nezinkinga ezintsha.
Kulesi sihloko, sinikeza ucwaningo olujulile lwezinkinga ezihambisanaamapulasitiki abolayo, okukhanyisa isidingo sendlela ehlanganisiwe yokubhekana nazo ngempumelelo. Izimangalo Ezidukisayo Nemibono Engalungile Yabathengi: Inkinga enkulu ngamapulasitiki abolayo ilele ezimangalweni ezidukisayo zabathengi kanye nokungaqondi kahle mayelana naleli gama"okubolayo."Abathengi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amapulasitiki abolayo ayawohloka ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane, njengoba kunjalo nangemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.
Futhi, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga izimo ezithile zemvelo, njengokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokuchayeka kuma-microorganisms. Ezimweni eziningi, amapulasitiki abolayo kudingeka acutshungulwe ezindaweni zokufaka umquba ezimbonini ukuze aqhekeke ngokuphelele. Ukuwabeka ebhodweni lomquba elijwayelekile lasekhaya noma egcekeni kungase kungabangela ukubola okulindelekile, okuholela ezimangalweni ezidukisayo kanye nokuqonda okungekuhle kwezidingo zawo zokulahla.
Ukuntuleka kwemithethonqubo ejwayelekile: Enye inselele enkulu ekusebenziseni amapulasitiki abolayo ukuntuleka kwemithethonqubo ejwayelekile. Okwamanje akukho ncazelo noma inqubo yesitifiketi eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke yezinto zelebula ezibolayo. Lokhu kuntuleka kokufana kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi benze izimangalo ezingenasisekelo, okuholela abathengi ukuthi bakholelwe ukuthi ipulasitiki abayisebenzisayo ingcono kakhulu.enobungani nemvelokunalokho okuyikho ngempela.
Ukuntuleka kokucaca kanye nokuzibophezela kwenza kube nzima ngabathengi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, kanye nabalawuli ukuqapha ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kanye nokulahlwa kwepulasitiki ebolayo. Umthelela Olinganiselwe Kwezemvelo: Nakuba ipulasitiki ebolayo ihlose ukunciphisa ukungcola, umthelela wayo wangempela kwezemvelo awukacaci.
Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki abolayo kukhiqiza ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okukhulu kunepulasitiki evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahla amapulasitiki abolayo ezindaweni zokulahla udoti kungakhiqiza i-methane, igesi enamandla ebamba ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezithile zamapulasitiki abolayo zingakhipha izinto eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokubola, okubangela izingozi enhlabathini nasemanzini.
Ngakho-ke, umcabango wokuthi amapulasitiki abolayo ahlala eyindlela engcono kakhulu emvelweni udinga ukuhlolwa kabusha. Izinselele zokuphinda usebenzise kanye nobunzima: Amapulasitiki abolayo aletha izinselele ezikhethekile zokuphinda usebenzise. Ukuxuba amapulasitiki abolayo namapulasitiki angaboli ngesikhathi sokuphinda usebenzise kungangcolisa umfudlana wokuphinda usebenzise futhi kunciphise ikhwalithi yezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo zokuphinda usebenzise zibhekene nezindleko ezikhulayo kanye nobunzima.
Njengoba kunengqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha ephumelelayo eklanyelwe ngqo amapulasitiki abolayo, iningi lalezi zinto lisagcina lisezindaweni zokulahla udoti, okuqeda izinzuzo ezihlosiwe zemvelo. Ukuntuleka kwezixazululo zokuvuselela kabusha ezisebenzayo nezikwaziyo ukwandiswa kuphinde kuphazamise ukusebenza kahle kwamapulasitiki abolayo njengezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo.
Usizi lwepulasitiki ebolayo endaweni yasolwandle: Nakuba ipulasitiki ebolayo ingase ibole ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukulahlwa kwayo kanye nomthelela ongaba khona endaweni yasolwandle kuveza inkinga eqhubekayo.
Ipulasitiki egcina isemanzini anjengemifula nolwandle ingase yonakale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa lokhu konakala akusho ukuthi ayinangozi nhlobo. Ngisho noma ibola, lawa mapulasitiki akhipha amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nama-microplastic, okusongela impilo yasolwandle kanye nezindawo zemvelo.
Amapulasitiki abolayo, uma engaphathwa kahle, angaqhubekisela phambili ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki emkhakheni wamanzi, okuphazamisa imizamo yokuvikela indawo yasolwandle ebuthakathaka.
Ekuphetheni: Amapulasitiki abolayo avela njengesixazululo esithembisayo enkingeni yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki yomhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okusebenzayo kuletha izinselele nemikhawulo eyahlukahlukene.
Izimangalo ezidukisayo, ukungaqondi kahle kwabathengi, ukuntuleka kwemithethonqubo ejwayelekile, umthelela ongaqiniseki kwezemvelo, ubunzima bokusebenzisa kabusha izinto, kanye nethuba lokungcoliswa kolwandle okuqhubekayo konke kube nomthelela ezinkingeni ezihambisana nepulasitiki ebolayo.
Ukuze kunqotshwe lezi zithiyo, indlela ephelele ibalulekile. Le ndlela kufanele ifake phakathi ukwenza izinqumo okunolwazi ngabathengi, imithetho eqinile nevumelanayo emhlabeni wonke, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha, kanye nokwanda kokucaca kwabakhiqizi.
Ekugcineni, izixazululo eziqhubekayo zenkinga yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki zidinga ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki iyonke kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobungani nemvelo ngempela, kunokuthembela kuphela kumapulasitiki abolayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2023
