Njengoba umhlaba uqaphela kakhulu umthelela omubi wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki emvelweni, isidingo sezinto ezihlukile nezinobungani nemvelo sikhuphuke kakhulu. Enye imboni eye yakhula kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezitsha ezibolayo.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono ojulile ngesimo samanje sokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazweizitsha ezifakwa umquba, eqokomisa ukukhula kwayo, izinselele, kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo. Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwempahla ngendlela engokwemvelo Ukusetshenziswa kwempahla ngendlela engokwemvelo kudlale indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni isidingo sezinto zokudla ezibolayo.
Ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kanye nesidingo sezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo, abathengi baye bamukelaizitsha zokudla ezibolayonjengesixazululo esisebenzayo. Kusukela kumapuleti nezitsha ezenziwe ngamasaka kuya ezintweni zokusika ezifakwa umquba, le mikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo inikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kunemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko.
Lokhu kushintsha kokuthandwa kwabathengi kuholele ekukhuleni komkhiqizo, okuye kwakhulisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezitsha ezibolayo. Abakhiqizi baqhubeka nokubheka ukusizakala ngokukhuphuka kwesidingo samazwe ngamazwe njengoba amazwe amaningi esebenzisa ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye. Imikhuba Yokuthumela Izimpahla Nokukhula Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezitsha ezibolayo kukhule kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwemibiko yemboni, imakethe yezitsha zokudla ezibolayo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingaphezu kuka-5% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2026. Lokhu kukhula kubangelwa kakhulu ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwemikhuba enobungani nemvelo emazweni athuthukile nasathuthuka. I-China isalokhu ihamba phambili embonini futhi ingumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wezitsha zokudla ezibolayo.
Amandla okukhiqiza ezwe, ukuncintisana kwezindleko, kanye nengqalasizinda yokukhiqiza enkulu kwenza likwazi ukubusa imakethe. Kodwa-ke, amanye amazwe afaka phakathi i-India, i-Vietnam, ne-Thailand nawo avele njengabadlali abakhulu, ezuza ngokuba seduze kwemithombo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi eziphansi. Izinselele namathuba Nakuba imboni yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe yezinto zokudla ezibolayo inamandla amakhulu, nayo ibhekene nezinselele ezithile.
Enye yezinselele izindleko ezihambisana nokushintsha kusuka ekukhiqizweni kwetafula lepulasitiki lendabuko kuya kwezinye izindlela ezibolayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwetafula elinomanyolo kuvame ukudinga imishini ebizayo nemishini ekhethekile, okungase kuvimbele abanye abakhiqizi ukuthi bangene emakethe. Ukugcwala kwemakethe kungenye inkinga. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi zijoyina imboni, ukuncintisana kuyaqina, okungase kuholele ezimpini zokulethwa ngokweqile kanye namanani.
Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi kumele bahlukanise imikhiqizo yabo ngokusebenzisa amasu okusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuklama, kanye nokumaketha ukuze balondoloze inzuzo yokuncintisana. Izinselele zezokuthutha ezifaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa kanye nokupakisha nazo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu embonini yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe. Izitsha zokudla ezibolayo zivame ukuba zinkulu futhi azihlali isikhathi eside kunezinye izindlela zepulasitiki zendabuko, okwenza kube nzima ukupakisha kanye nokuthumela impahla. Kodwa-ke, sihlola izixazululo ezintsha ezifana namasu okupakisha asebenzayo kanye nemizila yokuthumela elungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinselele. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo kanye Nemikhuba Eqhubekayo Umbono wemboni yokuthumela impahla yetafula ebolayo uhlala ukhanya.
Njengoba ohulumeni nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke beqhubeka nokugcizelela ukubaluleka kwentuthuko esimeme, isidingo semikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokuqwashisa kwabathengi mayelana nomthelela wemvelo wepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kuzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezitsha zokudla ezibolayo. Ukuze kugcinwe lokhu kukhula, abakhiqizi batshala imali ku-R&D ukuze bathuthukise ukuqina nokusebenza kwezitsha zokudla ezibolayo. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe bezinto zokwakha kuye kwenza imikhiqizo ebolayo ifane noma idlule ngisho nezici zokusebenza kwezitsha zokudla zepulasitiki zendabuko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba eqhubekayo, njengokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthukiseni izintambo zokuhlinzeka, ithola ukuthandwa. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni embonini yezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi zihlangabezana nokulindelwe okukhulayo kwabathengi abaqaphela imvelo.
Ekuphetheni Ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngemvelo yomhlaba wonke kanye nokushintsha kwezintandokazi zabathengi, imboni yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe yemishini yokusika ebolayo ishintsha indlela ebukeka ngayo.
Isidingo esikhulayo sezinye izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo kanye nokwanda kwemithetho kahulumeni mayelana nepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kuyayiqhuba le mboni. Nakuba izinselele ezifana nezindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nobunzima bezokuthutha zisekhona, ikusasa lemboni libukeka lithembisa. Ngemikhuba eqhubekayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuzibophezela ekunakekelweni kwemvelo, imboni yokuthumela impahla ethengiswa ngaphandle ebolayo kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-04-2023
