Ukukhula kwemboni yezinsizakalo zokudla, ikakhulukazi umkhakha wokudla okusheshayo, kudale isidingo esikhulu sezinto zokudla zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, okuheha ukunaka okukhulu kubatshalizimali. Izinkampani eziningi zezinto zokudla zingene emncintiswaneni wemakethe, futhi izinguquko ezinqubweni zithinta ngokungenakugwenywa indlela la mabhizinisi akhiqiza ngayo inzuzo. Njengoba izinkinga zemvelo zomhlaba wonke ziya ziba zimbi, intuthuko esimeme kanye nemibono yokuvikela imvelo kancane kancane iye yaba ukuvumelana komphakathi. Ngokumelene nalokhu, imakethe yezinto zokudla ezibolayo ezilahlwayo(njengebhokisi lokudla elibolayo,izitsha ezifakwa umquba, kanye nokupakishwa kokudla okungasetshenziswa kabusha)kwavela njengethonya elibalulekile ekubhekaneni nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki.
Ukuqwashisa Ngezemvelo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwemakethe Kokuqala
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukungcola kwepulasitiki kwase kudonsele ukunaka emhlabeni wonke. Imfucuza yepulasitiki olwandle kanye nemfucuza engonakalisi ezindaweni zokulahla udoti kwakubangela umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni. Ngenxa yalokho, abathengi kanye namabhizinisi baqala ukucabanga kabusha ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko nokufuna ezinye izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo. Amabhokisi okudla abolakalayo kanye nezinto zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo zavela kulokhu kunyakaza. Le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile yenziwa ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo njenge-baking yomoba, isitashi sommbila, kanye nezintambo zezitshalo, ezikwazi ukuqhekeka ngokubola noma ukwenza umquba endaweni yemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthwalo wemvelo. Nakuba le mikhiqizo yetafula enobungani nemvelo yayingasabalele ezigabeni zokuqala, yabeka isisekelo sokukhula kwemakethe yesikhathi esizayo.
Isiqondiso Senqubomgomo Nokwanda Kwemakethe
Njengoba singena ekhulwini lama-21, izinqubomgomo zemvelo zomhlaba wonke eziqinile kakhulu zaba yimbangela yokwanda kwemakethe yetafula elibolayo elilahlwayo. I-European Union yahola ngokusebenzisa *Isiqondiso Sepulasitiki Esisetshenziswa Kanye* ngo-2021, esasivimbela ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eminingi yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye. Le nqubomgomo yasheshisa ukwamukelwa kweamabhokisi okudla abola kalulakanye nezitsha zokudla ezifakwa umquba emakethe yaseYurophu futhi kwaba nomthelela omkhulu kwamanye amazwe nezifunda emhlabeni jikelele. Amazwe afana ne-United States ne-China asungula izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha ukudla okungasetshenziswa kabusha nokuqhubekayo, kancane kancane eqeda imikhiqizo yepulasitiki engonakalisi. Le mithetho inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokwanda kwemakethe, okwenza izitsha zokudla ezibolayo ezilahlwayo zibe ukukhetha okujwayelekile.
Ukusungula Ubuchwepheshe Nokukhula Okusheshayo Kwemakethe
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kube yisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwemakethe yezitsha zokudla ezibolayo ezilahlwayo. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, izinto ezintsha ezibolayo ezifana ne-polylactic acid (PLA) kanye ne-polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) zasetshenziswa kabanzi. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokudlula amapulasitiki endabuko ngokwezinga lokubola kodwa futhi zibola ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhiqiza izimboni, zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zokusimama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthuka kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe, kwaqhubekisela phambili intuthuko yemakethe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinkampani zathuthukisa futhi zakhuthaza ngenkuthalo izitsha zokudla ezintsha ezinobungani nemvelo, zandisa ngokushesha usayizi wemakethe, futhi zandisa ukwamukelwa kwabathengi kwemikhiqizo ebolayo.
Izinselele Zenqubomgomo kanye Nempendulo Yemakethe
Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe, kusenezinselelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona umehluko ekuphoqelelweni kwenqubomgomo kanye nokumbozwa kwayo. Imithethonqubo yemvelo ibhekene nobunzima bokusetshenziswa emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe asathuthuka, ingqalasizinda enganele iphazamisa ukukhuthazwa kokupakisha ukudla okunomanyolo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinkampani, zifuna inzuzo yesikhashana, zethule imikhiqizo engaphansi kwekhwalithi. Lezi zinto, yize zithi "zibola" noma "zinomanyolo," zehluleka ukuletha izinzuzo zemvelo ezilindelekile. Lesi simo asigcini nje ngokuqeda ukwethenjwa kwabathengi emakethe kodwa futhi sisongela intuthuko esimeme yomkhakha wonke. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinselele ziphinde zashukumisela izinkampani nabenzi bezinqubomgomo ukuthi bagxile kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwemakethe, bakhuthaze ukwakhiwa kanye nokuphoqelelwa kwezindinganiso zemboni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo iyabusa emakethe.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Abashayeli Ababili Benqubomgomo Nemakethe
Uma sibheka phambili, imakethe yezitsha zokudla ezibolayo ezilahlwayo kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula ngokushesha, iqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo kanye namandla emakethe. Njengoba izidingo zemvelo zomhlaba wonke ziya ngokuya ziqina, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo okwengeziwe kanye nezinyathelo zomthetho kuzothuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kokupakisha okusimeme. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe izoqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwezitsha zokudla ezibolayo emakethe. Ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngezemvelo phakathi kwabathengi kuzophinde kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo semakethe esiqhubekayo, ngamabhokisi okudla abolayo, izitsha ezibolayo, kanye neminye imikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo esetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengomunye wabaholi embonini,I-MVI ECOPACKsizohlala sizibophezele ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuthazeni izitsha zokudla ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinobungani nemvelo, sisabela esicelweni somhlaba wonke sezinqubomgomo zemvelo, futhi sinikele ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngezinkomba ezimbili zesiqondiso senqubomgomo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha emakethe, imakethe yezitsha zokudla ezibolayo ezilahlwayo izoba nekusasa eliqhakazile, ifinyelele isimo esizuzisa bonke kokubili ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko yomnotho.
Ngokubukeza umlando wentuthuko yemakethe yezitsha zokudla ezibolayo ezilahlwayo, kusobala ukuthi umfutho oqhutshwa yinqubomgomo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha emakethe kuye kwabumba ukuchuma kwale mboni. Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphansi kwamandla amabili enqubomgomo kanye nemakethe, lo mkhakha uzoqhubeka nokufaka isandla emizamweni yemvelo yomhlaba wonke, uhola umkhuba wokupakisha okusimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-15-2024
