Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe banaka umthelela wemikhiqizo yansuku zonke endaweni ezungezile. Kulo mongo, amagama athi "compostable" nelithi "biodegradable" avamise ukuvela ezingxoxweni. Nakuba womabili amagama ehlobene eduze nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, anomehluko omkhulu encazelweni nasekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo.
Uyawubona lo mehluko? Abathengi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi la magama womabili ayashintshana, kodwa akunjalo. Enye yazo ingaba nomthelela ekususeni imfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu futhi ithuthukise umnotho oyindilinga, kuyilapho enye ingaqhekeka ibe yizicucu ezinobuthi, ibe ukungcola kwemvelo.
Indaba ilele ku-semantics yala magama amabili, angachazwa kanje. Amagama amaningi asetshenziswa ukukhuthazaimikhiqizo yokusimama, okwenza kube isihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esinezinhlangothi eziningi okunzima ukusifingqa ngegama elilodwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu bavame ukungaqondi kahle incazelo yangempela yala magama, okuholela ezinqumweni ezingalungile zokuthenga nokulahla.
Ngakho-ke, yimuphi umkhiqizo ohambisana nemvelo? Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono umehluko phakathi kwale miqondo emibili.
Iyini i-Biodegradable?
"I-Biodegradable" isho ikhono lempahla lokuqhekeka endaweni yemvelo ngokusebenzisa ama-microorganisms, ukukhanya, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, noma izinqubo zebhayoloji zibe izinhlanganisela ezincane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ezibolayo zizokonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa hhayi ngendlela esheshayo noma ephelele. Isibonelo, amapulasitiki endabuko angakwazi ukubola ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kodwa angathatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola ngokugcwele, akhiphe ama-microplastic ayingozi kanye nokunye ukungcola kule nqubo. Ngakho-ke, "i-biodegradable" ayihlali ilinganisa nokuba nobungane bemvelo.
Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene zezinto ezibolayo, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezehlisa isithunzi ngokukhanya (okunesithombe) noma ngokwebhayoloji. Izinto ezivamile ezibolayo zibandakanya iphepha, izinhlobo ezithile zamapulasitiki, nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni. Abathengi kumele baqonde ukuthi nakuba eminye imikhiqizo ibhalwe ukuthi "i-biodegradable," lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ibe yingozi emvelweni ngesikhathi esifushane.
Iyini I-Compostable?
"I-Compostable" isho indinganiso yezemvelo eqinile. Izinto ezivundisayo yilezo ezingahle zehle ngokuphelele zibe amanzi, i-carbon dioxide, nezinto eziphilayo ezingenabuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokwenza umquba, zingashiyi izinsalela eziyingozi ngemuva. Le nqubo ivamise ukwenzeka ezikhungweni zokwenza umquba wezimboni noma kumasistimu okwenza umquba wasendlini, odinga izinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama, nezimo zokwenza umoya-mpilo.
Inzuzo yezinto ezivundiswayo ukuthi ihlinzeka ngemisoco enenzuzo emhlabathini, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyilapho igwema ukukhishwa kwe-methane ekhiqizwa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu. Izinto ezijwayele ukuvundiswa zifaka imfucuza yokudla, imikhiqizo yephepha, imikhiqizo kamoba (njenge-MVI ECOPACK'si-tableware ye-pulp yomoba), namapulasitiki anesitashi sombila.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izinto ezibolayo ezingavundisi. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amapulasitiki abolayo angase athathe isikhathi eside ukubola futhi angase akhiqize amakhemikhali ayingozi phakathi nenqubo yokuwohloka, awenze angakufanelekeli ukwenza umquba.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi kwe-Biodegradable kanye neCompostable
1. Isivinini Sokubola: Izinto ezivundiswayo zivame ukubola ngokuphelele phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile (njengokuvundisa kwasembonini), kuyilapho isikhathi sokubola sezinto ezibolayo ezingaboli kahle asiqiniseki futhi singathatha iminyaka noma ngaphezulu.
2. Imikhiqizo Ebolayo: Izinto ezivundiswayo azishiyi izinto eziyingozi ngemuva futhi zikhiqiza amanzi, isikhutha kuphela, nemisoco. Ezinye izinto ezibolayo, nokho, zingase zikhiphe ama-microplastic noma amanye amakhemikhali ayingozi phakathi nenqubo yokuwohloka.
3. Umthelela Emvelweni: Izinto ezivundile zinomthelela omuhle emvelweni njengoba zisiza ekunciphiseni umfutho wokulahla imfucumfucu futhi zingasebenza njengomanyolo wokuthuthukisa izinga lomhlabathi. Ngokuphambene, nakuba izinto ezibolayo eziphilayo zinciphisa ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza yepulasitiki ngezinga elithile, azihlali zihambisana nemvelo, ikakhulukazi uma ziwohloka ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele.
4. Izimo Zokucubungula: Izinto ezivundiselayo ngokuvamile zidinga ukucutshungulwa endaweni ene-aerobic, enezimo ezifanele ngokuvamile ezitholakala ezindaweni zokuvundisa ezimbonini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezibolayo ezibolayo zingonakala ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwazo nokuphepha akuqinisekisiwe.
Iyini Imikhiqizo Ehlanganiswayo?
Imikhiqizo evundisiwe ibhekisela kuleyo engabola ngokuphelele ibe umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo noma ama-conditioner enhlabathini ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokuvundisa. Idizayini kanye nokukhetha kwempahla yale mikhiqizo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphuka ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha endaweni yemvelo noma ezindaweni zokwenza umquba. Imikhiqizo evundisiwe ngokuvamile ayinazo izithasiselo eziyingozi noma amakhemikhali futhi, ngemva kokusetshenziswa, ingaguqulwa ibe izinto ezingenabungozi, ezinenzuzo ezinikeza imisoco emhlabathini.
Imikhiqizo ejwayele ukwenziwa umquba ihlanganisa:
- Izitsha zetafula ezilahlwayo: Zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nefayibha yomoba, i-bamboo fiber, noma isitashi sombila, lezi zinto zingafakwa ezinhlelweni zokuvundisa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.
- Izinto zokupakisha: Impahla yokupakisha isetshenziswa kakhuluukupakisha ukudla, izikhwama zokulethwa, futhi ihlose ukumiselela amaphakheji epulasitiki endabuko.
- Imfucuza yokudla kanye nezikhwama zikadoti zasekhishini: Lezi zikhwama azinawo umthelela omubi enqubweni yokwenza umquba futhi zibole eduze nodoti.
Ukukhetha imikhiqizo evuthwayo akunciphisi nje kuphela isidingo sezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu kodwa futhi kusiza abantu ukuphatha kangcono imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.
Iningi lemikhiqizo ye-MVI ECOPACK iqinisekisiwe ukuthi iyakwazi ukuvundisa, okusho ukuthi ihlolwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezidingo zokuwohloka ngokuphelele kwemvelo ibe i-biomass engenabuthi (umquba) phakathi nesikhathi esibekiwe. Siphethe imibhalo yesitifiketi ehambisanayo, sicela usithinte. Ngaso leso sikhathi, siphinde sibambe iqhaza emibukisweni emikhulu ehlukahlukene yezitsha zetafula ezilahlwayo ezinobungani nemvelo. Sicela uvakashele wethuikhasi lombukisoukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ungayikhetha Kanjani Imikhiqizo Elungile Eco-Friendly?
Njengabathengi namabhizinisi, ukuqonda incazelo yamalebula "okubolayo" noma "okuvundisiwe" emikhiqizweni kubalulekile lapho kukhethwa izinketho ezivumela imvelo. Uma inhloso yakho kuwukunciphisa umthelela wesikhathi eside kwezemvelo, beka phambili imikhiqizo evundisiwe njenge-MVI ECOPACK'si-tableware ye-moba, engagcini nje ngokuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi ibola ngokugcwele ibe imisoco enenzuzo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokuvundisa. Emikhiqizweni ebizwa ngokuthi "i-biodegradable," kubalulekile ukuqonda izimo zayo zokuwohloka nesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukudukiswa.
Emabhizinisini, ukukhetha izinto ezihlanganiswayo akusizi nje kuphela ukufeza izinhloso zemvelo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusimama komkhiqizo, kuhehe abathengi abaningi abaqaphela imvelo. Ukwengeza, ukukhuthaza izindlela ezifanele zokulahla, njengokukhuthaza abathengi ukuthi benze umquba ekhaya noma ukuthumela imikhiqizo ezindaweni ezikhiqiza umquba wezimboni, kuyisihluthulelo sokukhulisa izinzuzo zalokhu.imikhiqizo eco-friendly.
Nakuba "okubolayo" kanye "nokuvundisa" ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswa ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, indima yabo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza kwehlukile. Izinto ezivundisiwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni umnotho oyindilinga kanyeukuthuthuka okungashabalali, kuyilapho izinto ezibolayo zidinga ukucutshungulwa nokwengamela okwengeziwe. Ngokukhetha izinto ezifanele ze-eco-friendly, amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi bangaba negalelo elihle ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokuvikela ikusasa leplanethi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2024
