Ithimba le-MVI ECOPACK -5 imizuzu ifundwe
Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kuqhubeka kukhula, kokubili abathengi namabhizinisi baya ngokuya befuna izixazululo ezisimeme zokupakisha. Emzamweni wokunciphisa umthelela olimazayo wepulasitiki nokunye udoti emvelweni, ukupakishwa okuvundisiwe kuthola ukuvelela emakethe. Nokho, umbuzo obalulekile usasele: singaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi abathengi bayakubona lokhu ngempumeleloimikhiqizo evundisiwefuthi ubaqondise ezindaweni ezifanele zokuvundisa? Ingxenye ebalulekile yale nqubo **ilebula evundisiwe**. Lawa malebula awagcini nje ngokudlulisela ulwazi olubalulekile lomkhiqizo kodwa futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni abathengi ukuthi bahlele kahle futhi balahle imfucuza.
Incazelo kanye Nenhloso Yamalebula Akhonjwayo
Amalebula ahlanganiswe yizimpawu ezinikezwa izinhlangano zezitifiketi zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze ziqinisekise abathengi ukuthi umkhiqizo noma ukupakishwa kwawo kungabhidlika ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile bese kuphenduka izinto eziphilayo. Lawa malebula avame ukufaka amagama afana nokuthi **“i-compostable"** noma **"i-biodegradable”** futhi ingase ifake amalogo avela ezinhlakeni ezinikeza izitifiketi njenge- **I-Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI)**. Inhloso yalawa malebula ukusiza abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezivumelana nemvelo lapho bethenga futhi belahla le mikhiqizo.
Nokho, ingabe lawa malebula asebenza ngempela? Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abathengi abaningi abaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi amalebula “avundisiwe” asho ukuthini, okungaholela ekulahlweni ngendlela engafanele kwale mikhiqizo. Ukuklama amalebula ahlanganiswe asebenza kahle kakhulu nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imilayezo yawo idluliswa ngendlela efanele kubathengi kuyinselele enkulu.
Isimo Samanje Samalebula Akhonjwayo
Namuhla, amalebula afakwa umquba asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo ingadilika ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokuvundisa. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwabo ekusizeni abathengi ukuthi babone kahle futhi balahle imikhiqizo evundisiwe kusacutshungulwa. izifundo eziningi ngokuvamile ziyehluleka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezicacile zokuhlola nokulawula noma ukwenza ukuhlaziya idatha okuphelele, okwenza kube nzima ukukala ukuthi la malebula anethonya elingakanani ekuhleleni umthengi ekuziphatheni. Ukwengeza, ububanzi balawa malebula ngokuvamile buncane kakhulu. Isibonelo, izifundo eziningi zigxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwelebula ethi **BPI** kuyilapho zinganaki ezinye izitifiketi ezibalulekile zezinkampani zangaphandle, ezifana **I-TUV Ok Umquba** noma **I-Compost Manufacturing Alliance**.
Enye inkinga ebalulekile ilele endleleni la malebula ahlolwa ngayo. Ngokuvamile, abathengi bayacelwa ukuthi bahlole amalebula ahlanganiswe ngezithombe zedijithali kunezimo ezingokoqobo. Le ndlela yehluleka ukuthwebula ukuthi abathengi bangase baphendule kanjani kumalebula lapho behlangabezana nemikhiqizo yangempela, lapho okokusebenza kokupakisha nokuthungwa kungathinta ukubonakala kwelebula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izifundo eziningi zokunikeza izitifiketi zenziwa izinhlangano ezinentshisekelo ethile, kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuchema okungaba khona, okuholela emibuzweni mayelana nokuhlomula kanye nokuqondisisa kokutholwe ocwaningweni.
Kafushane, nakuba amalebula ahlanganisekayo edlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusimama, indlela yamanje yokuklama nokuhlola iyasilela ekubhekaneni ngokugcwele nokuziphatha nokuqonda kwabathengi. Kudingeka ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lawa malebula afeza injongo yawo ngempumelelo.
Izinselele ezibhekene namalebula Compostable
1. Ukuntula Imfundo Yabathengi
Nakuba imikhiqizo eminingi ibhalwe ukuthi “i-compostable,” iningi labathengi aliyazi incazelo yangempela yalawa malebula. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abathengi abaningi bayazabalaza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamagama anjengokuthi “okuvundisiwe” kanye “nokubola,” abanye baze bakholelwe ukuthi noma yimuphi umkhiqizo onelebula elilungele imvelo ungalahlwa ngokunganaki. Lokhu kungaqondi kahle akuvimbi nje kuphela ukulahlwa ngendlela efaneleimikhiqizo evundisiwekodwa futhi kuholela ekungcoleni emifudlaneni yemfucuza, ukubeka imithwalo eyengeziwe ezindaweni zokuvundisa.
2.Izinhlobonhlobo Ezilinganiselwe Zamalebula
Njengamanje, imikhiqizo eminingi evundile emakethe isebenzisa uhla oluncane lwamalebula, ikakhulukazi asuka enanini elincane lezinhlangano zokunikeza izitifiketi. Lokhu kunciphisa ikhono labathengi lokuhlonza izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo evundiswayo. Isibonelo, ngenkathi uphawu lwe-**BPI** lwaziwa kabanzi, amanye amamaki esitifiketi afana nokuthi **I-TUV Ok Umquba** awaziwa kancane. Lo mkhawulo ezinhlobonhlobo zamalebula unomthelela ezinqumweni zokuthenga zabathengi futhi ungaholela ekuhlukaniseni ngendlela engafanele ezikhungweni zokwenza umquba.
3. Umehluko Obonakalayo Phakathi Kwemikhiqizo Namalebula
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukusabela kwabathengi kumalebula ezindaweni zokuhlola kwedijithali kwehluka kakhulu ekuphenduleni kwabo lapho behlangabezana nemikhiqizo yangempela. Izinto zokupakisha (njengemicu noma amapulasitiki) asetshenziselwa imikhiqizo evundisiwe zingaphazamisa ukubonakala kwamalebula, kwenze kube nzima kubathengi ukuhlonza le mikhiqizo ngokushesha lapho bethenga. Ngokuphambene, amalebula ezithombeni zedijithali ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu avame ukucaca kakhulu, okuholela ekuhlukeni kokuqashelwa kwabathengi.
4. Ukushoda Kokubambisana Kuzo Zonke Izimboni
Idizayini nesitifiketi samalebula avundisiwe kuvame ukuntula ukusebenzisana okwanele kwezimboni ezahlukene. Ucwaningo oluningi lwenziwa yizinhlangano zezitifiketi kuphela noma amabhizinisi afanelekile, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwezikhungo ezizimele noma iziphathimandla ezilawulayo. Lokhu kuntuleka kokubambisana kubangela imiklamo yocwaningo engabonisi ngokwanele izidingo zangempela zabathengi, futhi okutholakele kungase kungasebenzi kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukeneukupakisha okuvundileimboni.
Ungathuthukisa Kanjani Ukusebenza Kwamalebula Akhonjwayo
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamalebula ahlanganisekayo, kufanele kwamukelwe idizayini eqinile, ukuhlola, namasu okukhangisa, kuhlanganiswe nokusebenzisana kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezikhona. Nazi izindawo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zithuthukiswe:
1. Imiklamo Eqinile Yokuhlola Nokulawula
Izifundo zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zisebenzise izindlela zokuhlola eziqine ngokwesayensi. Isibonelo, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamalebula kufanele kubandakanye amaqembu okulawula achazwe ngokucacile kanye nezimo eziningi zokusebenzisa zomhlaba wangempela. Ngokuqhathanisa ukusabela kwabathengi ezithombeni zedijithali zamalebula nokusabela kwazo emikhiqizweni yangempela, singahlola ngokunembe kakhudlwana umthelela womhlaba wangempela wamalebula. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kufanele kufake uhla lwezinto (isb, amafayibha ahlanganiswayo uma kuqhathaniswa namapulasitiki) nezinhlobo zokupakisha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala nokubonakala kwamalebula.
2. Ukukhuthaza Ukuhlolwa Kwezicelo Zomhlaba Wangempela
Ngokungeziwe ezivivinyweni zaselabhorethri, imboni kufanele yenze izifundo zohlelo lokusebenza lomhlaba wangempela. Isibonelo, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwelebula emicimbini emikhulu efana namafestivali noma izinhlelo zesikole kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngokuziphatha kokuhlunga kwabathengi. Ngokulinganisa izilinganiso zokuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo ngamalebula avundisiwe, imboni ingahlola kangcono ukuthi ingabe lawa malebula akhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuhlunga okulungile kuzilungiselelo zomhlaba wangempela.
3. Imfundo Eqhubekayo Yabathengi Nokufinyelela
Ukuze amalebula ahlanganiswe ne-compostable abe nomthelela obonakalayo, kufanele asekelwe imfundo eqhubekayo yabathengi kanye nemizamo yokufinyelela. Amalebula ewodwa awanele—abathengi badinga ukuqonda ukuthi asho ukuthini nokuthi bayihlela kanjani kahle futhi bayilahle kanjani imikhiqizo enalawa malebula. Ukusebenzisa inkundla yezokuxhumana, ukukhangisa, kanye nemisebenzi yokuphromotha ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kungakhuphula kakhulu ukuqwashisa kwabathengi, kubasize babone kangcono futhi basebenzise imikhiqizo evundisiwe.
4. Ukusebenzisana kwe-Cross-Industry and Standardization
Idizayini, ukuhlolwa, kanye nezitifiketi zamalebula ahlanganisekayo kudinga ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kubabambiqhaza abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bokupakisha, izinhlangano zezitifiketi, abathengisi, abenzi benqubomgomo, nezinhlangano zabathengi. Ukusebenzisana okubanzi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamalebula kuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe futhi kungathuthukiswa emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengeza, ukusungula amalebula ajwayelekile ahlanganiswayo kuzonciphisa ukudideka kwabathengi futhi kuthuthukise ukuqashelwa kwelebula nokwethenjwa.
Nakuba zisenezinselelo eziningi ngamalebula avundile amanje, akungabazeki ukuthi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukupakishwa okusimeme. Ngokuhlolwa kwesayensi, ukusebenzisana kwemboni ehlukahlukene, kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo yabathengi, amalebula ahlanganiswayo angasebenza kangcono ekuqondiseni abathengi ukuthi bahlele kahle futhi balahle imfucuza. Njengomholi kuukupakishwa kwemvelo(Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, sicela uxhumane nethimba le-MVI ECOPACK ukuze uthole umbiko wesitifiketi kanye nekhotheshini yomkhiqizo.), I-MVI ECOPACK izoqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili inqubekelaphambili kule ndawo, isebenzisana nabalingani kuzo zonke izimboni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamalebula ahlanganiswayo futhi kukhuthaze izixazululo zokupakisha eziluhlaza emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2024
