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Yikuphi ukungcola mayelana ne-eco-sustainable takeout?

Ukungcola Ekukhipheni Okusimeme: Indlela yaseShayina eya Ekusetshenzisweni Okuluhlaza Kakhulu

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuphushela umhlaba wonke ekuqhubekeleni phambili sekungene emikhakheni eyahlukene, futhi imboni yezokudla iyafana. Isici esisodwa esidonse ukunakwa okubalulekile ukuthatha okusimeme. E-China, lapho izinsizakalo zokulethwa kokudla zibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo, umthelela wemvelo wokukhipha ukudla kuyindaba ecindezelayo. Le bhulogi idingida izinselele nezinto ezintsha ezizungezileukukhishwa okuzinzileeShayina, ihlola ukuthi lesi sizwe esimatasatasa silwela kanjani ukwenza isiko laso lokuyovakashela libe luhlaza.

I-Take-out Boom e-China

Imakethe yokulethwa kokudla yaseShayina ingenye yezinkulu emhlabeni, iqhutshwa ukunethezeka nokukhula ngokushesha kwedolobha okuphawula umphakathi wanamuhla waseShayina. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Meituan ne-Ele.me seziphenduke amagama asekhaya, ezisiza izigidi zokulethwa nsuku zonke. Nokho, lokhu lula kuza ngezindleko zemvelo. Umthamo omkhulu wamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye, kusukela ezitsheni kuya ezintweni zokusika, unomthelela omkhulu ekungcoleni. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalezi zindaba kukhula, kanjalo nesidingo sezixazululo ezinzile.

Umthelela Wezemvelo

Umkhondo wemvelo wokuthatha ngaphandle unezici eziningi. Okokuqala, kunendaba yemfucuza yepulasitiki. Amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye, avame ukusetshenziselwa izindleko eziphansi nokuba lula kwawo, awaboli, okuholela ekungcoleni okukhulu ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu nasezilwandle. Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthwa kwalezi zinto kukhiqiza amagesi abamba ukushisa, okunomthelela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. E-China, lapho ingqalasizinda yokulawulwa kwemfucuza isathuthuka, inkinga iyakhula.

Umbiko weGreenpeace East Asia uqokomisa ukuthi emadolobheni amakhulu aseShayina, udoti okhishwayo unomthelela engxenyeni enkulu yemfucumfucu yasemadolobheni. Lo mbiko ulinganisela ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2019 kuphela, imboni yokulethwa kokudla yakhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.6 emfucumfucu yokupakisha, okubandakanya amapulasitiki kanye ne-styrofoam, okunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisela kabusha.

Izinyathelo Zikahulumeni Nezinqubomgomo

Ngokubona izinselele zezemvelo, uhulumeni waseShayina uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wokukhipha imfucuza. Ngo-2020, i-China yamemezela ukuvinjelwa ezweni lonke kokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki okukodwa, okubandakanya izikhwama, utshani, nezitsha, okuzosetshenziswa kancane kancane eminyakeni embalwa. Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukunciphisa kakhulu udoti wepulasitiki futhi ikhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwezinye izindlela ezisimeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni ubelokhu ekhuthaza umqondo womnotho oyindilinga, ogxile ekwehliseni ukumoshwa kanye nokusebenzisa izinsiza ngokunenzuzo. Izinqubomgomo ezisekela izinhlelo zokuphinda zigaywe kabusha, ukuhlela udoti, kanye nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo olungele imvelo ziyenziwa. Isibonelo, "Umhlahlandlela Wokuqinisa Ukulawula Ukungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki" okhishwe Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko (i-NDRC) kanye Nomnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo (i-MEE) iveza okuhlosiwe okuqondile kokunciphisa amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye embonini yokulethwa kokudla.

Emisha kuUkupakisha Okuqhubekayo

Ukuphusha kokusimama kukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha emaphaketheni. Izinkampani zaseShayina ziya ngokuya zihlola futhi zisebenzisa izixazululo zokupakisha ezinobungani bemvelo, kufaka phakathi i-MVI ECOPACK. Izinto ezibolayo nezivundisiwe, njenge-polylactic acid (PLA) eyenziwe ngesitashi sombila,umoba bagasse ukuthatha-out ukudla isitshazisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sepulasitiki yendabuko. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zibola kalula futhi zibe ne-carbon footprint encane.

Ukwengeza, ezinye iziqalo zizama izikimu zesiqukathi esisebenziseka kabusha. Isibonelo, ezinye izinkampani zinikeza uhlelo lokufaka imali lapho amakhasimende engakwazi ukubuyisela iziqukathi ukuze zihlanzwe futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha. Lolu hlelo, ngenkathi lusezigabeni zokusafufusa, lunamandla okunciphisa kakhulu udoti uma lwenyuswa.

Okunye okusha okuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji adliwayo. Kwenziwa ucwaningo ngezinto ezenziwe ngerayisi nezimila zasolwandle, ezingadliwa kanye nokudla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukungcola kodwa futhi kwengeza inani lokudla okunomsoco esidlweni.

isitsha sokudla esikhiphayo
Ukupakisha Okuqhubekayo

Ukuziphatha Nokuqwashisa Kwabathengi

Yize izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwebhizinisi kubalulekile, ukuziphatha kwabathengi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukukhishwa okuzinzile. E-China, kunokuqwashisa okukhulayo ngezindaba zemvelo phakathi komphakathi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezizukulwane ezincane. Lolu hlu lwabantu luthambekele kakhulu ekusekeleni amabhizinisi akhombisa ukuzibophezela ekusimameni.

Imikhankaso yezemfundo kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana ibe nesandla ekuguquleni isimo sengqondo sabathengi. Abagqugquzeli nosaziwayo bavame ukukhuthaza imikhuba eqhubekayo, bekhuthaza abalandeli babo ukuthi bakhethe ukukhetha okuluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinkundla seziqalile ukwethula izici ezivumela abathengi ukuthi bakhetheiphakheji eco-friendlyongakhetha lapho uyala ukuthatha-out.

Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuletha ukudla manje zinikeza inketho kumakhasimende ukwenqaba izinto ezilahlwayo. Lolu shintsho olulula luye lwaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwemfucuza yepulasitiki. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinkundla zinikeza izikhuthazo, njengezaphulelo noma amaphuzu okwethembeka, kumakhasimende akhetha izinketho ezizinzile.

Izinselele kanye Neziqondiso Zesikhathi esizayo

Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili, izinselele ezimbalwa zisekhona. Izindleko zokupakishwa okusimeme zivame ukuba phezulu kunezinto ezisetshenziswayo zendabuko, okubeka umgoqo wokutholwa okusabalele, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamabhizinisi amancane. Ukwengeza, ingqalasizinda yokugaywa kabusha kanye nokulawulwa kwemfucuza e-China isadinga ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ukuze kubhekwane nesidingo esikhulayo sezinqubo ezizinzile.

Ukuze unqobe lezi zinselele, kudingeka indlela enezici eziningi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqhubeka nokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimpahla ezisimeme ezithengekayo, uxhaso lukahulumeni lwamabhizinisi asebenzisa izindlela eziluhlaza, kanye nokuqhubeka nokuqiniswa kwezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza.

Ubambiswano lomphakathi nezizimele lungadlala indima ebalulekile kulolu shintsho. Ngokubambisana, amabhizinisi, izikhungo zikahulumeni, kanye nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo zingathuthukisa amasu aphelele abhekelela kokubili izinhlangothi zokuhlinzeka nezidingo zezibalo. Isibonelo, izinhlelo ezixhasa futhi zisekele amabhizinisi amancane ekwamukeleni ukupakishwa okusimeme zingasheshisa inguquko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhankaso eqhubekayo yemfundo nokuqwashisa ibalulekile. Njengoba isidingo sabathengi sezinketho ezisimeme sikhula, amabhizinisi azothambekela kakhulu ekuthatheni imikhuba eco-friendly. Ukubandakanya abathengi ngokusebenzisa izinkundla ezisebenzisanayo kanye nokuxhumana okusobala mayelana nomthelela wemvelo wezinqumo zabo kungakhuthaza isiko lokusimama.

isitsha sokudla se-kraft

Isiphetho

Indlela eya ekuthatheni okusimeme e-China iwuhambo oluyinkimbinkimbi kodwa olubalulekile. Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokubhekana nomthelela wemvelo wemakethe yalo echumayo yokulethwa kokudla, amasu amasha ekupakisha, izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo zikahulumeni, kanye nokuziphatha okuguquguqukayo kwabathengi kuvula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza. Ngokwamukela lezi zinguquko, iChina ingahola indlela ekusetshenzisweni okusimeme, ibeke isibonelo emhlabeni wonke.

Sengiphetha, ukungcola kokuthatha ngaphandle okusimeme kuveza ingxube yezinselelo namathuba. Yize luselude ukhalo okusamele luhanjwe, imizamo ehlangene kahulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi iyathembisa. Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuzibophezela, umbono wesiko lokuthatha uhambo oluqhubekayo eShayina ungaba ngokoqobo, ube nengxenye ekubeni neplanethi enempilo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

 

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2024