Izindaba - Yini engalungile ngokuthatha ukudla okusimeme ngokwezemvelo?

Ukungcola Kokuthatha Ukudla Okusimeme: Indlela YaseShayina Yokusebenzisa Ukudla Okuluhlaza

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusunduza komhlaba wonke ekuqhubekeni kokusimama kuye kwangena emikhakheni eyahlukene, futhi imboni yokudla nayo ayihlukile. Isici esisodwa esithole ukunakwa okukhulu ukuthathwa kokudla okusimeme. EShayina, lapho izinsizakalo zokulethwa kokudla ziye zakhula khona kakhulu, umthelela wemvelo wokuthathwa kokudla uyinkinga ephuthumayo. Le bhulogi ihlola izinselele kanye nezinto ezintsha ezizungezile.ukudla okusimemeeShayina, behlola indlela lesi sizwe esimatasa esilwela ngayo ukwenza isiko laso lokudla ukudla kube luhlaza.

Ukwanda Kokuhamba EShayina

Imakethe yokulethwa kokudla yaseShayina ingenye yezinkulu emhlabeni, eqhutshwa ukulula kanye nokukhula kwedolobha okusheshayo okubonisa umphakathi wanamuhla waseShayina. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neMeituan kanye ne-Ele.me seziyigama elidumile, zenza kube lula ukulethwa kwezigidi nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kulula kuza ngezindleko zemvelo. Inani elikhulu lamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye, kusukela ezitsheni kuya ezitsheni, linegalelo elikhulu ekungcolisweni komoya. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalezi zinkinga kukhula, nesidingo sezixazululo eziqhubekayo siyakhula.

Umthelela Wezemvelo

Isici semvelo sokukhishwa kwezinto sinezici eziningi. Okokuqala, kunenkinga yemfucuza yepulasitiki. Amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye, avame ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi kanye nokulula, awaboli, okuholela ekungcoleni okukhulu ezindaweni zokulahla udoti kanye nolwandle. Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthwa kwalezi zinto kukhiqiza amagesi okushisa, okufaka isandla ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. EShayina, lapho ingqalasizinda yokuphathwa kwemfucuza isathuthuka khona, inkinga iba yimbi kakhulu.

Umbiko we-Greenpeace East Asia uqokomisa ukuthi emadolobheni amakhulu aseShayina, imfucuza yokupakisha ethathwayo inegalelo engxenyeni enkulu yemfucuza yasemadolobheni. Umbiko ulinganisela ukuthi ngo-2019 kuphela, imboni yokulethwa kokudla yakhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.6 emfucuza yokupakisha, okuhlanganisa ipulasitiki kanye ne-styrofoam, okwaziwa ngokuthi kunzima ukuyiphinda isetshenziswe.

Izinhlelo kanye Nezinqubomgomo Zikahulumeni

Eqaphela izinselele zemvelo, uhulumeni waseShayina uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wemfucuza ekhishwayo. Ngo-2020, iShayina yamemezela ukuvinjelwa kuzwelonke kwepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye, okuhlanganisa izikhwama, utshani, nezitsha, okuzosetshenziswa kancane kancane eminyakeni eminingana. Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza yepulasitiki nokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezinye izindlela ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni ubelokhu ekhuthaza umqondo womnotho ojikelezayo, ogxile ekunciphiseni imfucuza nokusebenzisa izinsiza ngokugcwele. Izinqubomgomo ezisekela izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha, ukuhlunga imfucuza, kanye nomklamo womkhiqizo onobungani nemvelo ziyaqaliswa. Isibonelo, "Umhlahlandlela Wokuqinisa Ukulawulwa Kokungcola Kwepulasitiki Okuqhubekayo" okhishwe yiKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kwesimo Sezwe (NDRC) kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo (MEE) uchaza imigomo ethile yokunciphisa ipulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye embonini yokulethwa kokudla.

Ukuqamba okusha kuUkupakisha Okusimeme

Ukushisekela ukusimama kukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha ekupakisheni. Izinkampani zaseShayina ziya ngokuya zihlola futhi zisebenzisa izixazululo zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo, okuhlanganisa ne-MVI ECOPACK. Izinto ezibolayo nezingcolisa imvelo, njenge-polylactic acid (PLA) ezenziwe ngesitashi sommbila,isitsha sokudla sokukhipha umobazisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sepulasitiki yendabuko. Lezi zinto zibola kalula futhi zine-carbon footprint encane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani ezintsha zizama izinhlelo zezitsha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Isibonelo, ezinye izinkampani zinikeza uhlelo lokufaka imali lapho amakhasimende angabuyisela khona izitsha ukuze zihlanzwe futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha. Lolu hlelo, yize okwamanje lusesigabeni salo sokuqala, lunamandla okunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza uma lukhuliswa.

Okunye okusha okuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okudliwayo. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngezinto ezenziwe ngelayisi nokhula lwasolwandle, ezingadliwa kanye nokudla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa imfucuza kodwa futhi kunezela inani lokudla okunomsoco ekudleni.

Ukuziphatha Nokuqwashisa Kwabathengi

Nakuba izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ezinkampanini kubalulekile, ukuziphatha kwabathengi kudlala indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ekukhuthazeni ukuthathwa kwezinto ezisimeme. E-China, kukhona ukuqwashisa okukhulayo ngezinkinga zemvelo phakathi komphakathi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezizukulwane ezisencane. Lolu hlobo lwabantu luthambekele kakhulu ekusekeleni amabhizinisi abonisa ukuzibophezela ekusimeme.

Imikhankaso yezemfundo kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana kube negalelo elikhulu ekushintsheni isimo sengqondo sabathengi. Abantu abanethonya kanye nosaziwayo bavame ukukhuthaza imikhuba eqhubekayo, bekhuthaza abalandeli babo ukuthi bakhethe ukukhetha okuluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza namapulatifomu aseqalile ukwethula izici ezivumela abathengi ukuthi bakhetheukupakishwa okuhambisana nemveloizinketho lapho u-oda ukudla okuthathwayo.

Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulethwa kokudla manje zinikeza inketho kumakhasimende yokwenqaba izitsha ezilahlwayo. Lolu shintsho olulula luholele ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwemfucuza yepulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amapulatifomu anikeza izikhuthazo, njengezaphulelo noma amaphuzu okuthembeka, kumakhasimende akhetha izinketho eziqhubekayo.

Izinselele Neziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Naphezu kwentuthuko, kusenezinselele eziningana. Izindleko zokupakisha eziqhubekayo zivame ukuba phezulu kunezinto zendabuko, okubeka isithiyo ekwamukelweni kabanzi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamabhizinisi amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza eShayina isadinga ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ukuze ibhekane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhuba eqhubekayo.

Ukuze kunqotshwe lezi zinselele, kudingeka indlela enezici eziningi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezingabizi kakhulu, uxhaso lukahulumeni lwamabhizinisi asebenzisa imikhuba eluhlaza, kanye nokuqinisa izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemfucuza.

Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nolwangasese lungadlala indima ebalulekile kulolu shintsho. Ngokubambisana, amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo zingathuthukisa amasu aphelele abhekana nezinhlangothi zokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo sale nkinga. Isibonelo, izinhlelo ezixhasa futhi zisekele amabhizinisi amancane ekwamukeleni ukupakisha okusimeme zingasheshisa ushintsho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhankaso eqhubekayo yemfundo kanye nokuqwashisa ibalulekile. Njengoba isidingo sabathengi sezinketho eziqhubekayo sikhula, amabhizinisi azothambekela kakhulu ekwamukeleni imikhuba enobungani nemvelo. Ukubandakanya abathengi ngamapulatifomu asebenzisanayo kanye nokuxhumana okusobala mayelana nomthelela wemvelo wezinketho zabo kungakhuthaza isiko lokusimama.

Isiphetho

Indlela eya ekuthatheni ukudla okusimeme eShayina iwuhambo oluyinkimbinkimbi kodwa olubalulekile. Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokubhekana nomthelela wemvelo wemakethe yalo yokulethwa kokudla echumayo, izinto ezintsha ekupakisheni, izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekelayo, kanye nokuziphatha kwabathengi okushintshayo kuvula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza. Ngokwamukela lezi zinguquko, iShayina ingahola indlela ekusetshenzisweni okusimeme, ibeke isibonelo kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Ekuphetheni, ukungcola kokuthatha ukudla okusimeme kwembula inhlanganisela yezinselele namathuba. Nakuba kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe, imizamo ehlangene kahulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi iyathembisa. Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuzibophezela, umbono wesiko lokuthatha ukudla okusimeme eShayina ungaba ngokoqobo, unikele eplanethini enempilo yezizukulwane ezizayo.

Ungaxhumana Nathi:Xhumana nathi - MVI ECOPACK Co., Ltd.