Izindaba - Yini ukungcola ngokuzithatheka okuqhubekayo kwe-eco-esimeme?

Ukungcola kokuphuma okuqhubekayo: indlela yaseChina eya ekusebenziseni okuluhlaza okotshani

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukucindezela komhlaba kuya ekusimeni kuvunyelwe ukuncipha kwemikhakha ehlukahlukene, futhi imboni yokudla ayifani. Isici esithile esithile esithole ukunakwa okubalulekile okuthe xaxa ukuyeka okuqhubekayo. E-China, lapho izinsizakalo zokulethwa kokudla zibone ukukhula okubonakalayo, umthelela wezemvelo wokuthatha uhambo kuyinkinga ecindezelayo. Le bhulogi ihlela ezinseleleni nasezisekelweni ezizungezileukuphuma okuqhubekayoE-China, ehlola ukuthi lesi sizwe esiphithizelayo silwela kanjani ukwenza amasiko awo wokuthatha amasiko.

I-boom yokuthatha eChina

Imakethe yokulethwa kokudla yaseChina ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, eqhutshwa lula kanye nokufuduka okusheshayo okubonisa umphakathi wesimanje waseChina. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Meituan ne-Ele.me ziye zaba ngamagama ezindlini, zisiza izigidi zokudiliva nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kube lula kuza ngezindleko zemvelo. Ivolumu ebanzi yamapulasitiki ayisebenzisa okukodwa, kusuka ezitsheni kuya kokusika, inomthelela omkhulu ekungcoleni. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalezi zinkinga ziyakhula, kanjalo nesidingo sezixazululo ezizinzile.

Umthelela wezemvelo

Izinyawo zezemvelo zokuthatha zizokhipha. Okokuqala, kunendaba yokungcola kwepulasitiki. Amapulasitiki asetshenziswa ngakunye, asetshenziswa kaningi ngezindleko zawo eziphansi kanye nokwenza lula, akuwona awonakalisiwe, okuholela ekungcoleni okuphambili ekuchithekeni komhlaba kanye nolwandle. Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuhamba kwalezi zinto zokwenziwa kwakha amagesi abamba ukushisa, kufaka isandla ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. E-China, lapho ingqalako yezingqalasizinda yokungcola isakhula khona, inkinga yanda.

Umbiko kaGreenpeace East Asia uqokomisa lokho emadolobheni amakhulu amaShayina, ukuchitha imfucumfucu ekhipha kunokwanda kwemfucuza yasemadolobheni. Umbiko ulinganisela ukuthi ngonyaka we-2019, imboni yokulethwa kokudla okukhiqizwa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1,6 wokuthengisa imfucuza, kufaka phakathi amapulasitiki kanye ne-styrofoam, okunzima kakhulu ukuphinda akwenze.

Izinhlelo zikahulumeni nezinqubomgomo

Ukubona izinselelo zezemvelo, uhulumeni waseChina uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wokuchitha imfucuza. Ngo-2020, iChina imemezele ukuvinjelwa ezweni lonke kumapulasitiki asetshenziswa ngalutho, kufaka phakathi izikhwama, ama-straw, kanye nezitsha, ezokwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka eminingana. Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza yepulasitiki futhi igqugquzele ukwamukelwa kwezindlela eziningi zokuzinzile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni ubelokhu ekhuthaza umqondo womnotho oyindilinga, ogxile ekunciphiseni imfucuza futhi enze izinsizakusebenza eziningi. Izinqubomgomo ezisekela amalungiselelo okuvuselela kabusha, ukulungiswa kwemfucuza, kanye nomklamo womkhiqizo we-eco-friendly uyakhishwa. Isibonelo, isiqondisi esithi "Isikhombisiso sokuqinisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki okuqhubekayo" okukhishwe yi-National Development and Reforment Commission (NDRC) kanye nenkonzo eqondile yemvelo kanye nemvelo (Mee) ichaza imigomo ekhethekile yokunciphisa amapulasitiki asetshenziswa ukudla okukodwa.

Izinto ezintsha kuUkupakishwa okuqhubekayo

I-push yokusimamisa i-spurs emisha ekuhlanganiseni. Izinkampani zaseChina ziya ngokuya zihlola futhi zisebenzisa izixazululo zokupakisha ezinobungane, kufaka phakathi i-MVI Ecopack. Izinto ze-Biodegradable nezempiyutha, ezinjenge-polylactic acid (PLA) eyenziwe ngesitashi sommbila,Umoba bagasse khipha isitsha sokudlazisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sendabuko yendabuko. Lezi zinto ezibonakalayo zibola kalula futhi zibe ne-carbon footprint encane.

Ngokwengeziwe, amanye ama-Startups azama ngezinhlelo ezisebenziseka kabusha ezitsheni. Isibonelo, ezinye izinkampani zinikeza uhlelo lwediphozi lapho amakhasimende angabuya khona iziqukathi ukuthi ahlanjululwe futhi asetshenziswe kabusha. Lolu hlelo, ngenkathi njengamanje lusezitebhisini zalo ezinamahloni, lunamandla okunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza uma yenziwe.

Okunye okusha okuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okudliwayo. Ucwaningo lwenziwa lube yizinto zokwenziwa ngelayisi kanye nolwandle, olungadliwa kanye nokudla. Lokhu akupheli nje kuphela imfucuza kepha futhi kwenezela inani lokudla okunempilo ekudleni.

Ukuziphatha kwabathengi nokuqwashisa

Ngenkathi izinqubomgomo zikaHulumeni kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha zebhizinisi zibalulekile, indlela yokuziphatha yabathengi idlala indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuphuleni okuqhubekayo. EChina, kunokuqwashisa okukhulayo kwezindaba zezemvelo phakathi komphakathi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezizukulwane ezincane. Le mali ithambekele ekusekeleni amabhizinisi abonisa ukuzibophezela ekusimeni.

Imikhankaso Yezemfundo kanye nemidiya yezenhlalo ibe nesandla ekushintsheni izimo zengqondo zabathengi. Abathobekile nosaziwayo bavame ukukhuthaza imikhuba esimeme, bakhuthaza abalandeli babo ukuthi bakhethe ukukhetha okuluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza namapulatifomu sebeqalile ukwethula izici ezivumela abathengi ukuthi bakhetheUkupakishwa kwe-Eco-friendlyokukhethwa kukho lapho u-oda ukuphuma.

Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulethwa kokudla manje zinikeza inketho kumakhasimende ukwenqaba ukusikeka okulahlwayo. Lolu shintsho olulula luholele ekunciphiseni okukhulu ekungcoleni kwepulasitiki. Ngokwengeziwe, amanye amapulatifomu anikela ngezinzuzo, njengezaphulelo noma amaphuzu wokuthembeka, kumakhasimende akhetha izinketho ezizinzile.

Izinselelo nezinkomba zesikhathi esizayo

Naphezu kwenqubekela phambili, kusele izinselelo eziningana. Izindleko zokupakishwa ezinzile zivame ukuphakama kunezinto zokwakha zendabuko, ziveza isithiyo sokwamukelwa okusabalele, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamabhizinisi amancane. Ngokwengeziwe, ingqalasizinda yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza eChina isadinga ukuthuthuka okukhulu kokusingatha isidingo esandayo semikhuba esimeme.

Ukunqoba lezi zinselelo, kudingeka indlela enezinhlangothi eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqhubeka kokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zokwakha ezingafinyeleleki, uxhaso lukahulumeni lwamabhizinisi amukele izindlela eziluhlaza, kanye nokuqiniswa okwengeziwe kwezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza.

Ukubambisana komphakathi-yangasese kungadlala indima ebalulekile kulolu shintsho. Ngokusebenzisana, amabhizinisi, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, futhi okungeyona inzuzo kungakha amasu aphelele abhekana nezinhlanzi zombili ze-equation. Isibonelo, imizamo exhasayo futhi isekela amabhizinisi amancane ekwamukeleni ukufakwa okuzinzile kungasheshisa inguquko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa eqhubekayo nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa ibalulekile. Njengoba isidingo sabathengi sezinketho ezizinzile zikhula, amabhizinisi azothambekela ngokwengeziwe ekutholeni imikhuba enobungane e-Eco. Ukubandakanya abathengi ngamapulatifomu asebenzisanayo nokuxhumana okusobala ngomthelela wezemvelo wokukhetha kwabo kungakhuthaza isiko lokusimama.

Ukugcina

Indlela yokuya kokuzinza esimeme eChina yinguquko eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ebalulekile. Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokubhekana nomthelela wezemvelo wemakethe yawo yokulethwa kokudla okukhulayo, izinto ezintsha zokupakishwa, izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekelayo, kanye nokuziphatha kwabathengi kukhipha indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza. Ngokwamukela lezi zinguquko, iChina ingahola indlela ekusetshenzisweni okuzinzile, ibeka isibonelo umhlaba wonke.

Ekuphetheni, ukungcola kokuphuma okuqhubekayo kwembula ukuhlanganiswa kwezinselelo namathuba. Ngenkathi kusenesikhathi eside ukuya, imizamo ehlanganisiwe kahulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi bayathembisa. Ngokuqhubeka nokuzibophezela nokuzibophezela, umbono wesiko lokuthatha esimeme eChina kungaba ngokoqobo, ukufaka isandla kwiplanethi enempilo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Ungaxhumana nathi:Xhumana nathi - MVI Ecopack Co, Ltd.