1. Izinto Ezivela Kumthombo Nokuzinza:
●Ipulasitiki: Yenziwe ngamafutha ancishisiwe (uwoyela/igesi). Ukukhiqizwa kudinga amandla amaningi futhi kunegalelo elikhulu ekukhishweni kwamagesi okushisa umhlaba.
●Iphepha Elivamile: Ngokuvamile lenziwa nge-pulp yokhuni oluyi-virgin, okubangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ngisho nephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa lidinga ukucutshungulwa okukhulu kanye namakhemikhali.
●Ezinye Izinto Ezisekelwe Ezitshalweni (isb., i-PLA, ukolweni, ilayisi, uqalo): I-PLA ivame ukwenziwa ngommbila noma isitashi sikamoba, okudinga izitshalo ezinikezelwe. Utshani bukakolweni, ilayisi, noma uqalo lusebenzisa nemikhiqizo yezolimo eyinhloko noma ukuvunwa okuthile.
●I-Sugar Bagasse: Yenziwe ngensalela ye-fibrous (i-bagasse) esele ngemva kokukhipha ujusi kumoba. Kungumkhiqizo olahlwayo ovuselelwa kabusha, ongadingi umhlaba owengeziwe, amanzi, noma izinsiza ezinikezelwe kuphela ekukhiqizeni utshani. Lokhu kuyenza isebenzise kahle izinsiza futhi ibe yindilinga ngempela.
2. Ukuphela Kwempilo Nokubola Kwezinto Eziphilayo:
●Ipulasitiki: Ihlala emvelweni iminyaka engamakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni, ihlukana ibe yipulasitiki encane. Amanani okuphinda kusetshenziswe ama-straw aphansi kakhulu.
●Iphepha Elivamile: Liyabola futhi lingafakwa umquba ngokombono. Kodwa-ke, amaningi ambozwe ngepulasitiki (PFA/PFOA) noma ama-wax ukuvimbela ukumanzi, okuvimbela ukubola futhi okungenzeka kushiye amapulasitiki amancane noma izinsalela zamakhemikhali. Ngisho nephepha elingamboziwe libola kancane ezindaweni zokulahla udoti ngaphandle komoya-mpilo.
●Ezinye Izinto Ezisekelwe Ezitshalweni (i-PLA): Idinga izindawo zokwenza umquba wezimboni (ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nama-microbes athile) ukuze zibole kahle. I-PLA iziphatha njengepulasitiki emqubeni wasekhaya noma ezindaweni zasolwandle futhi ingcolisa imifudlana yokuvuselela ipulasitiki. Ukolweni/Ilayisi/I-Bamboo kuyabola kodwa amazinga okubola ayahlukahluka.
●I-Sugar Bagasse: Ibola ngokwemvelo futhi ivundiswa kokubili ezindaweni zomquba zezimboni kanye nezasekhaya. Iphuka ngokushesha kakhulu kunephepha futhi ayishiyi zinsalela eziyingozi. Iqinisekisiweutshani be-bagasse obungafakwa umquba azinapulasitiki/i-PFA.
3. Ukuqina kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi:
●Ipulasitiki: Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ayimanzi.
●Iphepha Elivamile: Livame ukumanzisa bese liwa, ikakhulukazi eziphuzweni ezibandayo noma ezishisayo, zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-10-30. Umlomo awumnandi uma umanzi.
●Okunye Okusekelwe Ezitshalweni: I-PLA izwakala njengepulasitiki kodwa ingathamba kancane eziphuzweni ezishisayo. Ukolweni/Ilayisi kungaba nokunambitheka/ukuthungwa okuhlukile futhi kungathamba futhi. I-bamboo ihlala isikhathi eside kodwa ivame ukusetshenziswa kabusha, idinga ukugezwa.
●I-Sugar Bagasse: Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunephepha. Ngokuvamile ihlala amahora angu-2-4+ eziphuzweni ngaphandle kokumanzi noma ukulahlekelwa ubuqotho besakhiwo. Inikeza ulwazi lomsebenzisi olusondele kakhulu kunepulasitiki kunephepha.
4. Umthelela Wokukhiqiza:
●Ipulasitiki: Ukungcola okukhulu kwekhabhoni, ukungcola okuvela ekukhishweni nasekuhluzweni.
●Iphepha Elivamile: Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi, ukufiphaza kwamakhemikhali (ama-dioxin angaba khona), ukugaya okudinga amandla amaningi. Ukukhathazeka ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi.
●Okunye Okusekelwe Ezitshalweni: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-PLA kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga amandla amaningi. Ukolweni/Ilayisi/Ibhamuza kudinga okokufaka kwezolimo (amanzi, umhlabathi, izibulala-zinambuzane ezingaba khona).
●I-Sugar Bagasse: Isebenzisa imfucuza, inciphisa umthwalo wokulahla udoti. Ukucubungula ngokuvamile kunamandla amancane futhi kudinga amakhemikhali amaningi kunokukhiqiza iphepha eliyi-virgin. Ngokuvamile kusebenzisa amandla e-biomass avela ekushiseni i-bagasse esigayweni, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukungafaki i-carbon.
5. Ezinye Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele:
●Ipulasitiki: Iyingozi ezilwaneni zasendle, inegalelo enkingeni yepulasitiki yolwandle.
●Iphepha Elijwayelekile: Amakhemikhali okumboza (PFA/PFOA) ayizinto ezinobuthi ezihlala njalo zemvelo kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona zempilo.
●Okunye Okusekelwe Ezitshalweni: Ukudideka kwe-PLA kuholela ekungcoleni. Utshani bukakolweni bungaqukatha i-gluten. I-bamboo idinga ukuhlanzwa uma ingasetshenziswa kabusha.
●I-Sugar Bagasse: Ayina-gluten ngokwemvelo. Iphephile ekudleni uma ikhiqizwa ngokwejwayelekile. Akukho makhemikhali adingekayo ukuze isebenze.
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Elifingqiwe:
| Isici | Utshani bepulasitiki | Utshani bephepha olujwayelekile | Utshani be-PLA | Ezinye izitshalo ezisekelwe kukolweni/irayisi | Utshani bomoba/i-bagasse |
| Umthombo | Amafutha Ezinsalela | Izinkuni Eziyi-Virgin/Iphepha Elisetshenziswe Kabusha | Ummbila/Isitashi Somoba | (Iziqu zikakolweni/ilayisi | Imfucuza Yomoba (Inqwaba) |
| I-Biodeg. (ikhaya) | ❌Cha (iminyaka eyi-100+) | Kancane/Kuvame Ukumbozwa | ❌Cha (iziphatha njengepulasitiki) | ✅Yebo (Isivinini Esiguquguqukayo) | ✅Yebo (Ngokushesha Kakhulu) |
| I-Biodeg. (Ind.) | ❌No | Yebo (uma kungagqokwanga) | ✅Yebo | ✅Yebo | ✅Yebo |
| Ukuzola | ❌No | ❌Okuphezulu (imizuzu eyi-10-30) | Okuncane | Okumaphakathi | ✅Kuphansi Kakhulu (amahora angu-2-4+) |
| Ukuqina | ✅Phezulu | ❌Phansi | ✅Phezulu | Okumaphakathi | ✅Phezulu |
| Kulula Ukuphinda Usebenzise. | Okuphansi (Okwenziwa kancane kancane | Kuyinkimbinkimbi/Kungcolile | ❌Ingcolisa Ukusakaza | ❌Akukwazi Ukuphinda Kusetshenziswe | ❌Akukwazi Ukuphinda Kusetshenziswe |
| I-Carton Footprint | ❌Phezulu | Okuphakathi-Okuphezulu | Okuphakathi nendawo | Okuphansi-Okuphakathi | ✅Okuphansi (Kusetshenziswa imfucuza/Umkhiqizo Ongahlobene) |
| Ukusetshenziswa Komhlaba | ❌((Ukukhishwa Kwamafutha) | ❌(Ukukhishwa Kwamafutha) | (Izitshalo Ezinikezelwe) | (Izitshalo Ezinikezelwe) | ✅Akukho (Umkhiqizo Ongcolile) |
| Inzuzo Eyinhloko | Ukuqina/Izindleko | I-Biodeg. (Ithiyori) | Kuzwakala Njengopulasitiki | Okubolayo | Ukuqina + Ukujikeleza Kwangempela + Unyawo Oluphansi |
I-straw ye-bakiss yomoba inikeza ibhalansi ekhangayo:
1, Iphrofayili Ephakeme Yezemvelo: Yenziwe ngemfucuza eminingi yezolimo, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nomthwalo wokulahla udoti.
2, Ukusebenza Okuhle Kakhulu: Kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuyamelana nokumanzi kunezinti zephepha, okunikeza ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi.
3, Ukuvundisa Kwangempela: Kuwohloka ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezifanele ngaphandle kokushiya ama-microplastic ayingozi noma izinsalela zamakhemikhali (qinisekisa ukuthi kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kungavundisa).
4, Umthelela Ophansi Ojwayelekile: Isebenzisa umkhiqizo olandelayo, ivame ukusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ekukhiqizeni.
Nakuba kungekho ndlela yokusetshenziswa kanye ephelele, umobautshani be-bagasse kumelela isinyathelo esibalulekile esisuka kupulasitiki kanye nokuthuthuka okusebenzayo kunezicucu zephepha ezijwayelekile, kusetshenziswa imfucuza ukuze kutholakale ikhambi elisebenzayo nelingenamthelela omkhulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-16-2025
