Amathiphu ayi-12 Awusizo Okusebenzisa Ipulasitiki Engenapulasitiki kuJulayi: Umhlahlandlela Wokushintshana Okulula Nokusebenza

Jfunda ekulweni komhlaba wonke nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki! Thola ukuthi ungabandakanyeka kanjani ku-Plastic Free July. Kusukela ekushintsheni okulula kwansuku zonke kuya emizamweni emikhulu yomphakathi, lawa macebiso asebenzayo azosiza noma ubani ukwakha indlela yokuphila eqhubekayo, engenapulasitiki futhi anikele eplanethini ehlanzekile.

Njengamanje, cishe u-40% wobuso bolwandle umbozwe yimfucuza yepulasitiki. Uma izindlela zokusetshenziswa kwamanje ziqhubeka, kuzoba nepulasitiki eningi kunezinhlanzi olwandle ngo-2025. Iningi lemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye ithatha iminyaka engu-500 ukubola, okushiya umonakalo ongenakulungiseka emvelweni ezweni nasezindaweni zasolwandle.

Kuyini uJulayi Ongenapulasitiki?

PI-last Free July iyisinyathelo somhlaba wonke sokuvikela imvelo esasungulwa eNtshonalanga Australia ngo-2011 nguRebecca Prince-Ruiz.

Ngemva kokuvakashela isikhungo sendawo sokuvuselela izinto, uRebecca wabona ukulinganiselwa kokuvuselela izinto ngepulasitiki: inani elikhulu lemfucuza ephinda isetshenziswe lithunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle, lingcwatshwe ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, noma lilahlwe emvelweni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuselela izinto ngepulasitiki kwehluleka ukuxazulula imbangela eyinhloko yokungcola kwepulasitiki.

Eqonda ukuthi izinguquko ezinkulu azizange zisebenze ngokushesha, waqala kancane. Waqoqa ithimba labasebenzi bakahulumeni bendawo abangu-40 ukuze baqedele inselele yokunciphisa ipulasitiki yenyanga eyodwa, ehlose ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki okusetshenziswa kanye empilweni yansuku zonke.

Lokho okwaqala njengephrojekthi encane yomphakathi sekukhule kwaba yinhlangano yomhlaba wonke enezigidi zabantu ababambe iqhaza minyaka yonke. Ngo-2023 kuphela, i-Plastic Free July yasiza ekunciphiseniAmakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingama-250 emfucuza yepulasitiki yomhlaba wonkeNamuhla, lo mkhankaso udlulela ngale kwenselele yenyanga eyodwa, uqhuba izinguquko zenqubomgomo eziqhubekayo kanye nokusebenza kwabantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi kanye nohulumeni emhlabeni jikelele.

Indlela Yokuzibandakanya KuJulayi Ongenapulasitiki

TZinike isikhashana ubheke indawo yakho, futhi uzothola imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yonke indawo. Kusukela ekupakisheni kokudla kuya ezintweni zokuhlanza zansuku zonke, ipulasitiki elahlwayo isibe yingxenye engenakugwenywa yempilo yanamuhla.

Ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-380 ngo-2021. Ukuze siqonde lesi sibalo esimangalisayo, ithani elilodwa lilingana nesisindo se-moose endala, ingwenya yasemanzini anosawoti, ushaka omkhulu omhlophe, noma i-Volkswagen Beetle yakudala ka-1979. Iningi lale pulasitiki lenzelwe ukupakisha okulahlwayo kwesikhathi esifushane, okuphenduka ngokushesha imfucuza ehlala njalo.

I-Plastic Free Foundation izibophezele ekukhuliseni ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kwesikhathi eside, iqhubekisele phambili intuthuko esimeme kuzo zonke izimboni nezifunda. Ngenhlanhla, ushintsho olunenjongo aludingi ukulungiswa okudlulele kwendlela yokuphila. Wonke umuntu angaqala ngokulungiswa okuncane, okuhlala njalo.

Ngezansi kukhonaAmathiphu ayi-12 awusizo futhi alungele abasaqalayoukuqala uhambo lwakho lwe-Plastic Free July, ukumboza ukushintshana kwemindeni nsuku zonke kanye nezinhlelo zomphakathi ezijulile.

Ukushintshana Okusheshayo Kwepulasitiki Okuyi-12 Ukuze Uqalise Ipulasitiki Yakho Yamahhala ngoJulayi

TLezi zindlela ezilula zokushintshana zihlose imfucuza yepulasitiki yasekhaya evame kakhulu, engadingi ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngenkathi iletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zemvelo:

1. Izikhwama zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo →Izikhwama zokugcina i-mesh ezingasetshenziswa kabusha(Ilula, iyagezwa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ekuthengeni ukudla kanye nokugcina ukudla okusha)

2. Amasaka okudla epulasitiki amancane → Amasaka amakhulu endwangu angasetshenziswa kabusha ukuze asetshenziswe nsuku zonke isikhathi eside

3. Ifilimu yepulasitiki yokunamathela kanye nezikhwama zokudla okulula ezilahlwayo →Ukupakisha iphepha le-kraft elinomanyolo(Ayinapulasitiki, iyaphefumula futhi ihlanza kahle ngaphandle kokungcoliswa kweplastiki)

4. Izitsha zokuthatha ukudla zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela → Amabhokisi okudla angavuthi, angaboli futhi angashisi

5. Izitsha zepulasitiki kanye nezitsha ezilahlwayo → Amasethi etafula enziwe ngoqalo nensimbi engagqwali angasetshenziswa kabusha

6. Amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki alahlwayo → Amabhodlela engilazi noma ensimbi engagqwali ahlala isikhathi eside angasetshenziswa kabusha

7. Amabhodlela okuhlanza epulasitiki → Amabhodlela okugcina ingilazi aphinde asetshenziswe aphinde agcwaliswe

8. Itheyiphu yokupakisha yepulasitiki → Itheyiphu yephepha ekwazi ukumuncwa ngokuphelele ukuze ipakishwe futhi ihlungwe ekhaya

9. Amabhulashi ezitsha zepulasitiki → Amabhulashi okuhlanza i-fiber yezitshalo zemvelo

10. Ama-plastic makeup wipes alahlwayo → Izindilinga zekotoni ezingasetshenziswa kabusha

11. Izinto zokugeza ezifakwe emabhodleleni epulasitiki → Izinti zensipho eziqinile kanye nezinti zeshampu

12. Ukupakisha kwasekhaya kwepulasitiki esakazekile →Iphakheji yokupakisha engenapulasitiki enezimo zonkeukunciphisa ipulasitiki yendlu yonke okukodwa

At I-MVIEcoPack, zonke izixazululo zethu zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo zenzelwe izindlela zokuphila zanamuhla zangempela. Izikhwama zethu ze-mesh ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, izikhwama zokudla ezifakwa umquba kanye namabhokisi okuthatha abolayo alinganisela ukusebenza kanye nokusimama, okwenza impilo engenapulasitiki ibe lula futhi iqhubeke njalo kuwo wonke umndeni.

Izinhlelo Ezinkulu Zomthelela Wezemvelo Ohlala Njalo

Rukulungele ukudlulela ngale kokushintshana komuntu siqu kwansuku zonke? Lezi zenzo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingadala izinguquko zesikhathi eside nezifinyelela kude emiphakathini nasezimbonini:

Indawo Yokusebenza

Lungiselela ukuzinza kwehhovisi ngokususa amaphakheji epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye ezindaweni zomphakathi. Hlela iziteshi zokugcwalisa kabusha ngobuningi futhi ukhuthaze ozakwabo ukuthi basebenzise izixazululo zetafula ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nezindawo zokugcina ukuze banciphise imfucuza yepulasitiki yasemsebenzini.

Umphakathi

Hlela noma uhlanganyele ekuhlanzweni kwasebhishi, epaki kanye naseceleni komgwaqo okuhloswe ngakho ukulahla imfucuza yokupakisha ngepulasitiki. Sekela amabhizinisi endawo asebenzisa ukupakisha okungenapulasitiki futhi abelane ngolwazi olungenamfucuza emphakathini wakho.

Ukumela Ezenhlalo Nenqubomgomo

Landela imikhankaso esemthethweni ye-Plastic Free Foundation. Khuthaza abathengisi bendawo kanye namabhizinisi okupheka ukuthi baqede ukupakisha ipulasitiki elahlwayo futhi basebenzise ezinye izindlela ezihlala isikhathi eside ezinobungani nemvelo.

Imizamo emincane iqoqana ibe ushintsho olukhulu. Thatha izinyathelo ezingaphelele kodwa ezizinzile, futhi zonke izinqumo eziqhubekayo zizovikela iplanethi yethu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

"Ngizame ukushintshana okuningi kwe-eco kwe-Plastic Free July ngaphambili, kodwa iningi lazo belingakulungele ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Imikhiqizo yokupakishwa ye-MVIEcoPack iqinile, ayigcini kakhulu, futhi ayinapulasitiki nhlobo. Yenza ukuphila okusimeme kube lula unyaka wonke."

— Sarah M., Umsekeli Wendlela Yokuphila Engadingi Ukulahlwa Kwemfucuza

Ngena kuJulayi Ongenapulasitiki Nathi

PI-Free July yakamuva ayiyona nje inselele yezinsuku ezingu-30. Iyindawo yokuqala yokuphila okusimeme impilo yonke. Awudingi indlela yokuphila ephelele ukuze wenze umehluko - udinga nje ukuqala.

Kulo Julayi, thuthukisa imikhuba yakho yansuku zonke ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezisebenzisekayo nezithembekile ezingenapulasitiki.Khetha i-MVIEcoPack, bese uguqula yonke inguquko encane yansuku zonke ibe isivikelo esihlala njalo seplanethi yethu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe ukupakishwa kwe-bagasse kungaphatha ukudla okushisayo nokunamafutha?
Yebo. Izitsha ze-bagasse ezakhiwe kahle zimelana nokushisa okufika ku-220°C futhi zimelana namafutha kanye nomswakama — akudingeki ukupakishwa kwesibili.

2. Yiziphi izitifiketi zokwakheka komquba okufanele ngizibheke?
I-BPI (imakethe yase-US), i-OK Compost INDUSTRIAL (Europe), kanye ne-ASTM D6400. Gwema izimangalo "ezinobungani nemvelo" ezingenabufakazi — zithwala ingozi esemthethweni ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-FTC.

3. Ingabe ama-bagasse adinga ukwenziwa komquba ezimbonini?
Kungcono yebo. Kodwa ama-bagasse nawo ayabola enhlabathini zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-3-6 — ngokushesha kakhulu kune-PLA, edinga amazinga okushisa angu-58°C+ ahlala isikhathi eside.

4. Yisiphi isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuthobela imithetho eCalifornia?
Ukuphoqelelwa okugcwele kwe-SB 54 kuqala ngoJanuwari 2027. Umjikelezo wakho wokuthenga ka-2026 uyithuba lokushintsha abahlinzeki abathobela imithetho.

5. Ingabe i-bagasse ibiza kakhulu kunepulasitiki?
Akunjalo ngempela. Ukuthola ngqo kusuka efektri kuvame ukubiza ngaphansi ngo-30-40% kune-pulp ebunjiwe yendawo — futhi i-bagasse inciphisa ukukhishwa kwakho kwe-Scope 3 ngo-~97%.